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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 11 / 11:2

Judges 11:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: wife, sons, man, Thou · What happens: bear, grow up, drive out, say, not inherit, be · To what, where: sons, Gilead, Jephthah, house, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, sons, man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to sons, Gilead, Jephthah, house, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֧לֶד אֵֽשֶׁת־גִּלְעָ֛ד ל֖וֹ בָּנִ֑ים וַיִּגְדְּל֨וּ בְֽנֵי־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה וַיְגָרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־יִפְתָּ֗ח וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹֽא־תִנְחַ֣ל בְּבֵית־אָבִ֔ינוּ כִּ֛י בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֥ה אַחֶ֖רֶת אָֽתָּה׃

And Gilead's wife bore him sons; and when his wife's sons grew up, they drove out Jephthah, and said unto him: 'Thou shalt not inherit in our father's house; for thou art the son of another woman.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblobjccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjccconjcaseobladvmodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutamodnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּלֶדVERBshe boreאֵֽשֶׁת־NOUNthe wifeגִּלְעָדPROPNof GileadלADPtoוֹPRONhimבָּנִיםNOUNsonsוַCCONJandיִּגְדְּלוּVERBthey grew upבְֽנֵי־NOUNthe sonsהָDETofאִשָּׁהNOUNthe wifeוַCCONJandיְגָרְשׁוּVERBthey drove outאֶת־ADP(et)יִפְתָּחPROPNJephthahוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimלֹֽא־ADVnotתִנְחַלVERByou will have an inheritanceבְּADPinבֵית־NOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNour fatherנוּPRONourכִּיSCONJ(dm)בֶּן־NOUN[are] the sonאִשָּׁהNOUNof a womanאַחֶרֶתADJanotherאָֽתָּהPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּ֧לֶדccand
2תֵּ֧לֶדיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe bore
3אֵֽשֶׁת־אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֵּ֧לֶדnsubjthe wife
4גִּלְעָ֛דגִּלְעָדPROPN_3 אֵֽשֶׁת־compound:smixutof Gilead
5ללְADP_6 ֖וֹcaseto
6֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֵּ֧לֶדoblhim
7בָּנִ֑יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תֵּ֧לֶדobjsons
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּגְדְּל֨וּccand
9יִּגְדְּל֨וּגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תֵּ֧לֶדconjthey grew up
10בְֽנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יִּגְדְּל֨וּnsubjthe sons
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אִשָּׁ֜הdetof
12אִשָּׁ֜האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 בְֽנֵי־compound:smixutthe wife
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יְגָרְשׁ֣וּccand
14יְגָרְשׁ֣וּגָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 תֵּ֧לֶדconjthey drove out
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יִפְתָּ֗חcase(et)
16יִפְתָּ֗חיִפְתָּחPROPN_14 יְגָרְשׁ֣וּobjJephthah
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יֹּ֤אמְרוּccand
18יֹּ֤אמְרוּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תֵּ֧לֶדconjthey said
19ללְADP_20 וֹ֙caseto
20וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יֹּ֤אמְרוּoblhim
21לֹֽא־לֹאADV_22 תִנְחַ֣לadvmodnot
22תִנְחַ֣לנָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 יֹּ֤אמְרוּccompyou will have an inheritance
23בְּבְּADP_24 בֵית־casein
24בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִנְחַ֣לoblthe house
25אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בֵית־compound:smixutour father
26נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 אָבִ֔יnmod:possour
27כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_28 בֶּן־mark(dm)
28בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִנְחַ֣לadvcl[are] the son
29אִשָּׁ֥האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 בֶּן־compound:smixutof a woman
30אַחֶ֖רֶתאַחֵרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אִשָּׁ֥הamodanother
31אָֽתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 בֶּן־nsubjyou
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אָֽתָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלֶד she borewayyiqtol · qalאֵֽשֶׁת־ the wifeבָּנִים sons
יִּגְדְּלוּ they grew upwayyiqtol · qalבְֽנֵי־ the sons
יְגָרְשׁוּ they drove outwayyiqtol · pielבְֽנֵי־ the sonsיִפְתָּח Jephthah
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalבְֽנֵי־ the sons
not תִנְחַל you will have an inheritanceyiqtol · qalיִפְתָּח Jephthah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִילֵידַת אִתַּת גִלְעָד לֵיהּ בְּנִין וּרְבִיאוּ בְנֵי אִתְּתָא וְתָרִיכוּ יַת יִפְתָּח וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ לָא תַחְסֵין בְּבֵית אֲבוּנָא אֲרֵי בַּר אִתְּתָא אוֹחֲרִי אַתְּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Gilead's wife bore him sons; and when his wife's sons grew up, they drove out Jephthah, and said unto him: 'Thou shalt not inherit in our father's house; for thou art the son of another woman.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:321.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.2/