Judges 11:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, fellows · What happens: flee, dwell, gather, go out · To what, where: brethren, land, vain fellows, Jephthah

This is Judges 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, fellows — and what happens in the verse to brethren, land, vain fellows, Jephthah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְרַ֤ח יִפְתָּח֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י אֶחָ֔יו וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ט֑וֹב וַיִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ אֶל־יִפְתָּח֙ אֲנָשִׁ֣ים רֵיקִ֔ים וַיֵּצְא֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃פ

Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob; and there were gathered vain fellows to Jephthah, and they went out with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּבְרַ֤ח	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fled
3	יִפְתָּח֙	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	nsubj	Jephthah
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
5	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	obl	before
6	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	brothers
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
9	יֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	conj	he dwelt
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
11	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	the land
12	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	PROPN	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Tob
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ	cc	and
14	יִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	conj	they joined themselves
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 יִפְתָּח֙	case	to
16	יִפְתָּח֙	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	14 יִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ	obl	Jephthah
17	אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּֽתְלַקְּט֤וּ	nsubj	men
18	רֵיקִ֔ים	רֵיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	amod	worthless
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
20	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְרַ֤ח	conj	they went out
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ֽוֹ	case	with
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֵּצְא֖וּ	obl	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּבְרַח he fled	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
יִּֽתְלַקְּטוּ they joined themselves	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲרַק יִפְתַּח מִן קֳדָם אֲחוֹהִי וִיתֵיב בְּאַרְעָא טָבָא וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ לְוַת יִפְתַּח גַבְרִין סְרִיקִין וּנְפָקוּ עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob; and there were gathered vain fellows to Jephthah, and they went out with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:322.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.3/