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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 11 / 11:35

Judges 11:35 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: house, Jephthah, thou, I · What happens: come, pass, see, rend, say, bring · To what, where: daughter, clothes, me, troubler, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, Jephthah, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to daughter, clothes, me, troubler, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כִרְאוֹת֨וֹ אוֹתָ֜הּ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֲהָ֤הּ בִּתִּי֙ הַכְרֵ֣עַ הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְבְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־פִי֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָשֽׁוּב׃

And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcaseobjccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjccompparataxisnmod:possobl:npmodparataxisobjccnsubjcopcaseconjnmod:possccnsubjconjobjnmod:posscaseoblccadvmodconjcasexcomppunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכִADPjustרְאוֹתVERBasוֹPRONhe sawאוֹתADPָהּPRONherוַCCONJandיִּקְרַעVERBhe toreאֶת־ADP(et)בְּגָדָיNOUNclothesוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲהָהּINTJalas!בִּתּNOUNmy daughterִיPRONmyהַכְרֵעַVERBexceedingly (bring low)הִכְרַעְתִּVERByouנִיPRONhave brought me lowוְCCONJandאַתְּPRONyouהָיִיתְAUXyou areבְּADPamongעֹֽכְרVERB[thoseָיPRONwho] trouble meוְCCONJandאָנֹכִיPRONIפָּצִיתִי־VERBI have openedפNOUNmouthִיPRONmyאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאוּכַלVERBI am ableלָADPtoשֽׁוּבVERBturn back׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֩ccand
2יְהִי֩הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כִכְּADP_4 רְאוֹתcasejust
4רְאוֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְהִי֩advclas
5֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 רְאוֹתnsubjhe saw
6אוֹתאֵתADP_7 ָ֜הּcase
7ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 רְאוֹתobjher
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּקְרַ֣עccand
9יִּקְרַ֣עקָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִי֩conjhe tore
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 בְּגָדָ֗יcase(et)
11בְּגָדָ֗יבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יִּקְרַ֣עobjclothes
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְּגָדָ֗יnmod:posshis
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
14יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 יִּקְרַ֣עconjhe said
15אֲהָ֤הּאֲהָהּINTJ_14 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccompalas!
16בִּתּבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אֲהָ֤הּparataxismy daughter
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 בִּתּnmod:possmy
18הַכְרֵ֣עַכָּרַעVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 הִכְרַעְתִּ֔obl:npmodexceedingly (bring low)
19הִכְרַעְתִּ֔כָּרַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=215 אֲהָ֤הּparataxisyou
20נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 הִכְרַעְתִּ֔objhave brought me low
21וְוְCCONJ_25 עֹֽכְרccand
22אַ֖תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 עֹֽכְרnsubjyou
23הָיִ֣יתְהָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=225 עֹֽכְרcopyou are
24בְּבְּADP_25 עֹֽכְרcaseamong
25עֹֽכְרעָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur19 הִכְרַעְתִּ֔conj[those
26ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עֹֽכְרnmod:posswho] trouble me
27וְוְCCONJ_29 פָּצִ֤יתִי־ccand
28אָנֹכִ֗יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 פָּצִ֤יתִי־nsubjI
29פָּצִ֤יתִי־פָּצָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 אֲהָ֤הּconjI have opened
30פפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פָּצִ֤יתִי־objmouth
31ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 פnmod:possmy
32אֶל־אֶלADP_33 יְהוָ֔הcaseto
33יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_29 פָּצִ֤יתִי־oblYahweh
34וְוְCCONJ_36 אוּכַ֖לccand
35לֹ֥אלֹאADV_36 אוּכַ֖לadvmodnot
36אוּכַ֖ליָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=129 פָּצִ֤יתִי־conjI am able
37לָלְADP_38 שֽׁוּבcaseto
38שֽׁוּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 אוּכַ֖לxcompturn back
39׃׃PUNCT_38 שֽׁוּבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאוֹת asinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he sawָהּ her
יִּקְרַע he torewayyiqtol · qalבְּגָדָי clothes
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalהִכְרַעְתִּ you + הָיִיתְ you are + פָּצִיתִי־ I have opened + אוּכַל I am able
הִכְרַעְתִּ youqatal · hiphilנִי have brought me lowבִּתּ my daughter
הָיִיתְ you areqatal · qalאַתְּ you
פָּצִיתִי־ I have openedqatal · qalאָנֹכִי Iפ mouth
not אוּכַל I am ableyiqtol · qal
שֽׁוּב turn backinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזֵי יָתָהּ וּבְזַע יַת לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וַאֲמַר וַוי בְּרַתִּי אַכְרָעָא אַכְרַעְתִּינִי וְאַתְּ הֲוֵית בְּעָכְרִי וַאֲנָא פַּתְחֵית פּוּמִי בִּנְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא אֵיכוּל לְמֵיתָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said: 'Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art become my troubler; for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.35/