Judges 11:34 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, daughter · What happens: come, come out, meet, be, have · To what, where: Mizpah, Jephthah, only child, son

This is Judges 11:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, daughter — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Jephthah, only child, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א יִפְתָּ֣ח הַמִּצְפָּה֮ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה בִתּוֹ֙ יֹצֵ֣את לִקְרָאת֔וֹ בְתֻפִּ֖ים וּבִמְחֹל֑וֹת וְרַק֙ הִ֣יא יְחִידָ֔ה אֵֽין־ל֥וֹ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ בֵּ֖ן אוֹ־בַֽת׃

And Jephthah came to Mizpah unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances; and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	יִפְתָּ֣ח	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	nsubj	Jephthah
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּצְפָּה֮	det	(the)
5	מִּצְפָּה֮	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	obl	Mizpah
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בֵּית	case	to
7	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֨א	obl	house
8	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹצֵ֣את	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 יֹצֵ֣את	discourse	there!
11	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יֹצֵ֣את	nsubj	daughter
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בִתּ	nmod:poss	his
13	יֹצֵ֣את	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	[was] coming out
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרָאת	case	to
15	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יֹצֵ֣את	advcl	meet
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קְרָאת	obj	him
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 תֻפִּ֖ים	case	with
18	תֻפִּ֖ים	תֹּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 קְרָאת	obl	tambourines
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מְחֹל֑וֹת	cc	and
20	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מְחֹל֑וֹת	case	with
21	מְחֹל֑וֹת	מְחֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 תֻפִּ֖ים	conj	dancing(s)
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְחִידָ֔ה	cc	and
23	רַק֙	רַק	ADV	_	25 יְחִידָ֔ה	advmod	only
24	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יְחִידָ֔ה	nsubj	she
25	יְחִידָ֔ה	יָחִיד	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	[was] an only [child]
26	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	parataxis	there [belonged] not
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ֥וֹ	case	to
28	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אֵֽין־	obl	him
29	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ֶ֛נּוּ	case	from
30	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֵֽין־	obl	him
31	בֵּ֖ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a son
32	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	33 בַֽת	cc	or
33	בַֽת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 בֵּ֖ן	conj	a daughter
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 בַֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
יֹצֵאת [was] coming out	participle active · qal	בִתּ daughter
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	בִתּ daughter	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא יִפְתָּח לְמִצְפַּיָא לְבֵיתֵיהּ וְהָא בְרַתֵּיהּ נַפְקַת לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ בְּתֻפִין וּבְחִנְגִין וּלְחוֹד הִיא יְחִידָה לֵית לֵיהּ מִנֵיהּ בַּר אוֹ בְרַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jephthah came to Mizpah unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances; and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.34/