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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 11 / 11:33

Judges 11:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, thou · What happens: smite, come, subdue · To what, where: children, Aroer, Minnith

This is Judges 11:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, thou — and what happens in the verse to children, Aroer, Minnith, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכֵּ֡ם מֵעֲרוֹעֵר֩ וְעַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֨מִנִּ֜ית עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עִ֗יר וְעַד֙ אָבֵ֣ל כְּרָמִ֔ים אָבֵ֣ל כְּרָמִ֔ים מַכָּ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And he smote them from Aroer until thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto Abel-cheramim, with a very great slaughter. So the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblcccaseconjnsubjoblnummodapposcccaseconjflat:namenmodflat:nameoblamodadvmodccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּכּVERBheֵםPRONdefeated themמֵADPfromעֲרוֹעֵרPROPNAroerוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilבּוֹאVERBcomeֲךָPRONyouמִנִּיתPROPNMinnithעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyעִירNOUNciti[es]וְCCONJandעַדADPtoאָבֵלPROPNAbelכְּרָמִיםPROPNאָבֵלPROPNKeramimכְּרָמִיםPROPNמַכָּהNOUNa defeatגְּדוֹלָהADJgreatמְאֹדADVveryוַCCONJandיִּכָּֽנְעוּVERBthey were subduedבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּכּccand
2יַּכּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֵ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יַּכּobjdefeated them
4מֵמִןADP_5 עֲרוֹעֵר֩casefrom
5עֲרוֹעֵר֩עֲרֹועֵרPROPN_2 יַּכּoblAroer
6וְוְCCONJ_8 בּוֹאccand
7עַד־עַדADP_8 בּוֹאcaseuntil
8בּוֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 עֲרוֹעֵר֩conjcome
9ֲךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 בּוֹאnsubjyou
10מִנִּ֜יתמִנִּיתPROPN_8 בּוֹאoblMinnith
11עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur12 עִ֗ירnummodtwenty
12עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 ֵ֡םapposciti[es]
13וְוְCCONJ_15 אָבֵ֣לccand
14עַד֙עַדADP_15 אָבֵ֣לcaseto
15אָבֵ֣לאָבֵלPROPN_5 עֲרוֹעֵר֩conjAbel
16כְּרָמִ֔יםכְּרָמִיםPROPN_15 אָבֵ֣לflat:name
17אָבֵ֣לאָבֵלPROPN_15 אָבֵ֣לnmodKeramim
18כְּרָמִ֔יםכְּרָמִיםPROPN_17 אָבֵ֣לflat:name
19מַכָּ֖המַכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יַּכּobla defeat
20גְּדוֹלָ֣הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מַכָּ֖הamodgreat
21מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_20 גְּדוֹלָ֣הadvmodvery
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙ccand
23יִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙כָּנַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּכּconjthey were subdued
24בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙nsubjthe people
25עַמּ֔וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_24 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ammon
26מִמִןADP_27 פְּנֵ֖יcasefrom
27פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur23 יִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙oblbefore
28בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe people
29יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
31פפPUNCT_29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּכּ hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם defeated them
בּוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalֲךָ you
יִּכָּֽנְעוּ they were subduedwayyiqtol · niphalוַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָנוּן מֵעֲרוֹעֵר עַד מַעֲלָנָא דְמִנִית עַשְׂרִין קִרְוִין וְעַד מֵישַׁר כְּרָמַיָא מַחֲתָא רַבְּתָא לַחֲדָא וְאִתְבָּרוּ בְּנֵי עַמוֹן מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he smote them from Aroer until thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto Abel-cheramim, with a very great slaughter.
  2. So the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.33/