Judges 11:39 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: virginity, daughter, father, LORD · What happens: come, pass, return, do, accord, vow · To what, where: end, vow, man, custom, Israel

This is Judges 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — virginity, daughter, father, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, vow, man, custom, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שְׁנַ֣יִם חֳדָשִׁ֗ים וַתָּ֙שָׁב֙ אֶל־אָבִ֔יהָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לָ֔הּ אֶת־נִדְר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָדָ֑ר וְהִיא֙ לֹא־יָדְעָ֣ה אִ֔ישׁ וַתְּהִי־חֹ֖ק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed; and she had not known man. And it was a custom in Israel,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּ֣ץ	case	from [the]
4	קֵּ֣ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	obl	end
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 קֵּ֣ץ	punct
6	שְׁנַ֣יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 חֳדָשִׁ֗ים	nummod	of two
7	חֳדָשִׁ֗ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 קֵּ֣ץ	compound:smixut	months
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תָּ֙שָׁב֙	cc	and
9	תָּ֙שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	she returned
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 אָבִ֔י	case	to
11	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תָּ֙שָׁב֙	obl	father
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	her
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
14	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	he did
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֔הּ	case	to
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	her
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 נִדְר	case	(et)
18	נִדְר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	vow
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִדְר	nmod:poss	his
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נָדָ֑ר	mark	which
21	נָדָ֑ר	נָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 נִדְר	acl:relcl	he had vowed
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָדְעָ֣ה	cc	and
23	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָדְעָ֣ה	nsubj	she
24	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יָדְעָ֣ה	advmod	not
25	יָדְעָ֣ה	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	she had known
26	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָדְעָ֣ה	obj	a man
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חֹ֖ק	cc	and
28	תְּהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 חֹ֖ק	cop	it was
29	חֹ֖ק	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	a custom
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
31	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	29 חֹ֖ק	obl	Israel
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּשָׁב she returned	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	אָבִי father	נִדְר vow
נָדָר he had vowed	qatal · qal	אָבִי father	נִדְר vow
not יָדְעָה she had known	qatal · qal	הִיא she	אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִסּוֹף תְּרֵין יַרְחִין וְתָבַת לְוַת אֲבוּהָא וַעֲבַד לָהּ יַת נִדְרֵיהּ דִי נְדַר וְהִיא לָא יָדְעַת גְבַר וַהֲוַת לִגְזֵירָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל: [בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַסָקָא גְבַר יַת בְּרֵיהּ וְיַת בְּרַתֵּיהּ לַעֲלָתָא כְּמָא דַעֲבַד יִפְתַּח גִלְעָדָאָה וְלָא שָׁאֵיל לְפִינְחָס כַּהֲנָא וְאִילוּ שָׁאֵיל לְפִינְחָס כַּהֲנָא הֲוָה פָרִיק יָתָהּ בְּדָמִין:]

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:358.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.39/