Judges 11:40 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: daughters · What happens: go, lament · To what, where: daughter

This is Judges 11:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters — and what happens in the verse to daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֗ימָה תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְתַנּ֕וֹת לְבַת־יִפְתָּ֖ח הַגִּלְעָדִ֑י אַרְבַּ֥עַת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃ס

that the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 יָּמִ֣ים	case	from
2	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙	obl	days
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָּמִ֣ים	punct
4	יָמִ֗ימ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּמִ֣ים	conj	days
5	ָה	ה	X	_	4 יָמִ֗ימ	nmod	to
6	תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they go
7	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙	nsubj	the daughters
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 תַנּ֕וֹת	case	to
10	תַנּ֕וֹת	תָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙	advcl	recount
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בַת־	case	for
12	בַת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תַנּ֕וֹת	obl	the daughter
13	יִפְתָּ֖ח	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	12 בַת־	compound:smixut	of Jephthah
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גִּלְעָדִ֑י	det	the
15	גִּלְעָדִ֑י	גִּלְעָדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִפְתָּ֖ח	appos	Gileadite
16	אַרְבַּ֥עַת	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	four
17	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙	obl	days
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שָּׁנָֽה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁנָֽה	det	the
20	שָּׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יָמִ֖ים	nmod	year
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שָּׁנָֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 שָּׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּלַכְנָה they go	yiqtol · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters
תַנּוֹת recount	infinitive construct · piel	בְּנוֹת the daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִזְמַן לִזְמַן אַזְלַן בְּנַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לַאֲלָאָה לְבַת יִפְתָּח גִלְעָדָאָה אַרְבְּעָא יוֹמִין בְּשַׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.40/