Judges 11:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, ye · What happens: say, not hate, drive, come, be · To what, where: me, ye, distress · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, ye — and what happens in the verse to me, ye, distress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִפְתָּח֙ לְזִקְנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד הֲלֹ֤א אַתֶּם֙ שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם אוֹתִ֔י וַתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּנִי מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וּמַדּ֜וּעַ בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ עַ֔תָּה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צַ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃

And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead: 'Did not ye hate me, and drive me out of my father's house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִפְתָּח֙	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jephthah
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	case	to
5	זִקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	the elders
6	גִלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Gilead
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	advmod	?
8	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	advmod	not
9	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	nsubj	you
10	שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	did you hate
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ִ֔י	case
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	obj	me
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּגָרְשׁ֖וּ	cc	and
14	תְּגָרְשׁ֖וּ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	conj	did
15	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תְּגָרְשׁ֖וּ	obj	you drive me out?
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תְּגָרְשׁ֖וּ	obl	the house
18	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	my father
19	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אָב	nmod:poss	my
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָּאתֶ֤ם	cc	and
21	מַדּ֜וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	22 בָּאתֶ֤ם	advmod	why?
22	בָּאתֶ֤ם	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	conj	have you come
23	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	24 ַי֙	case	to
24	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 בָּאתֶ֤ם	obl	me
25	עַ֔תָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	22 בָּאתֶ֤ם	advmod	now
26	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 בָּאתֶ֤ם	obl	when
27	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 צַ֥ר	mark
28	צַ֥ר	צרר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 כַּ	acl:relcl	it is distress
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָכֶֽם	case	to
30	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 צַ֥ר	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
not שְׂנֵאתֶם did you hate	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	ִי me
תְּגָרְשׁוּ did	wayyiqtol · piel	זִקְנֵי the elders	נִי you drive me out?
בָּאתֶם have you come	qatal · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders
צַר it is distress	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִפְתָּח לְסָבֵי גִלְעָד הֲלָא אַתּוּן סְנֵיתוּן יָתִי וְתָרִיכְתּוּנִי מִבֵּית אַבָּא וּמָא דֵין אֲתֵיתוּן לְוָתִי כְּעַן כַּד עָקַת לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead: 'Did not ye hate me, and drive me out of my father's house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.7/