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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 11 / 11:8

Judges 11:8 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: elders, thou · What happens: say, return, go, fight, be · To what, where: we, thee, head, inhabitants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, thou — and what happens in the verse to we, thee, head, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ זִקְנֵ֨י גִלְעָ֜ד אֶל־יִפְתָּ֗ח לָכֵן֙ עַתָּה֙ שַׁ֣בְנוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ֣ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֖ בִּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהָיִ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ לְרֹ֔אשׁ לְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃

And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah: 'Therefore are we returned to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight with the children of Ammon, and thou shalt be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseconjadvmodccompcaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccopcaseoblcaseconjcasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidזִקְנֵיADJthe eldersגִלְעָדPROPNof Gileadאֶל־ADPtoיִפְתָּחPROPNJephthahלָADPthereforeכֵןADVעַתָּהADVnowשַׁבְנוּVERBwe have returnedאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהָלַכְתָּVERByou will comeעִמּADPwithָנוּPRONusוְCCONJandנִלְחַמְתָּVERByou will fightבִּADPagainstבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonוְCCONJandהָיִיתָAUXyou will becomeלּADPforָנוּPRONusלְADP(into)רֹאשׁNOUNchiefלְADPofכֹלNOUNallיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsגִלְעָֽדPROPNof Gilead׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩ccand
2יֹּאמְרוּ֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3זִקְנֵ֨יזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩nsubjthe elders
4גִלְעָ֜דגִּלְעָדPROPN_3 זִקְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Gilead
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 יִפְתָּ֗חcaseto
6יִפְתָּ֗חיִפְתָּחPROPN_2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩oblJephthah
7לָלָכֵןADP_8 כֵן֙casetherefore
8כֵן֙כֵּןADV_2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩conj
9עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_10 שַׁ֣בְנוּadvmodnow
10שַׁ֣בְנוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יֹּאמְרוּ֩ccompwe have returned
11אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_12 ךָcaseto
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 שַׁ֣בְנוּoblyou
13וְוְCCONJ_14 הָלַכְתָּ֣ccand
14הָלַכְתָּ֣הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 שַׁ֣בְנוּconjyou will come
15עִמּעִםADP_16 ָ֔נוּcasewith
16ָ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 הָלַכְתָּ֣oblus
17וְוְCCONJ_18 נִלְחַמְתָּ֖ccand
18נִלְחַמְתָּ֖לָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=210 שַׁ֣בְנוּconjyou will fight
19בִּבְּADP_20 בְנֵ֣יcaseagainst
20בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 נִלְחַמְתָּ֖oblthe people
21עַמּ֑וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_20 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ammon
22וְוְCCONJ_27 רֹ֔אשׁccand
23הָיִ֤יתָהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=227 רֹ֔אשׁcopyou will become
24לּלְADP_25 ָ֙נוּ֙casefor
25ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 רֹ֔אשׁoblus
26לְלְADP_27 רֹ֔אשׁcase(into)
27רֹ֔אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 שַׁ֣בְנוּconjchief
28לְלְADP_29 כֹ֖לcaseof
29כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 רֹ֔אשׁnmodall
30יֹשְׁבֵ֥ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur29 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutthe inhabitants
31גִלְעָֽדגִּלְעָדPROPN_30 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Gilead
32׃׃PUNCT_31 גִלְעָֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalזִקְנֵי the elders
שַׁבְנוּ we have returnedqatal · qalזִקְנֵי the elders
הָלַכְתָּ you will comeweqatal · qalיִפְתָּח Jephthah
נִלְחַמְתָּ you will fightweqatal · niphalיִפְתָּח Jephthah
הָיִיתָ you will becomeweqatal · qalיִפְתָּח Jephthah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ סָבֵי גִלְעָד לְיִפְתָּח בְּכֵן כְּעַן תַּבְנָא לְוָתָךְ וּתְהַךְ עִמָנָא וְתַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בִּבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּתְהֵי לָנָא לְרֵישׁ לְכֹל יַתְבֵי גִלְעָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah: 'Therefore are we returned to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight with the children of Ammon, and thou shalt be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.8/