Judges 13:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Manoah, thou, man · What happens: arise, go, come, say, be, speak · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, thou, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֛קָם וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אַחֲרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הַאַתָּ֥ה הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָֽנִי׃

And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him: 'Art thou the man that spokest unto the woman?' And he said: 'I am.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֛קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֛קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
4	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛קָם	conj	he went
5	מָנ֖וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	4 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	Manoah
6	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 אִשְׁתּ	case	after
7	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	wife
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּבֹא֙	cc	and
10	יָּבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛קָם	conj	he came
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אִ֔ישׁ	case	to
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
13	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָּבֹא֙	obl	man
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛קָם	conj	he said
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ֗וֹ	case	to
17	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
18	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	21 אִ֛ישׁ	advmod	[are]
19	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אִ֛ישׁ	nsubj	you?
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אִ֛ישׁ	det	the
21	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	man
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ	mark	who
23	דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	21 אִ֛ישׁ	acl:relcl	you spoke
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 אִשָּׁ֖ה	case	to
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	the
26	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ	obl	woman
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
28	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֛קָם	conj	he said
29	אָֽנִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	I
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אָֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah
דִּבַּרְתָּ you spoke	qatal · piel	אִישׁ man
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם וַאֲזַל מָנוֹחַ בָּתַר אִתְּתֵיהּ וַאֲתָא לְוַת גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הַאַתְּ גַבְרָא דִי מַלַלְתָּא עִם אִתְּתָא וַאֲמַר אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Manoah arose, and went after his wife, and came to the man, and said unto him: 'Art thou the man that spokest unto the woman?' And he said: 'I am.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.11/