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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:10

Judges 13:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: woman, man · What happens: make, run, tell, say, appear, come · To what, where: haste, husband · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, man — and what happens in the verse to haste, husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּמַהֵר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתָּ֖רָץ וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לְאִישָׁ֑הּ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּ֨ה נִרְאָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א בַיּ֖וֹם אֵלָֽי׃

And the woman made haste, and ran, and told her husband, and said unto him: 'Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me that day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobldiscourseccompcaseobldetnsubjmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתְּמַהֵרVERBshe made hasteהָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוַCCONJandתָּרָץVERBshe ranוַCCONJandתַּגֵּדVERBshe toldלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNhusbandָהּPRONherוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimהִנֵּהINTJhere!נִרְאָהVERBhe has presented himselfאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבָּאVERBhe cameבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayאֵלADPtoָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תְּמַהֵר֙ccand
2תְּמַהֵר֙מָהַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe made haste
3הָֽהַDETPronType=Art4 אִשָּׁ֔הdetthe
4אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תְּמַהֵר֙nsubjwoman
5וַוְCCONJ_6 תָּ֖רָץccand
6תָּ֖רָץרוּץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תְּמַהֵר֙conjshe ran
7וַוְCCONJ_8 תַּגֵּ֣דccand
8תַּגֵּ֣דנָגַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תְּמַהֵר֙conjshe told
9לְלְADP_10 אִישׁcaseto
10אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תַּגֵּ֣דoblhusband
11ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אִישׁnmod:possher
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
13תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תְּמַהֵר֙conjshe said
14אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_15 וcaseto
15והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 תֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
16הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_17 נִרְאָ֤הdiscoursehere!
17נִרְאָ֤הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=313 תֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe has presented himself
18אֵלאֶלADP_19 ַי֙caseto
19ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 נִרְאָ֤הoblme
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אִ֔ישׁdetthe
21אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נִרְאָ֤הnsubjman
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 בָּ֥אmarkwho
23בָּ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 אִ֔ישׁacl:relclhe came
24בַבְּADP_26 יּ֖וֹםcaseon
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 יּ֖וֹםdetthe
26יּ֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בָּ֥אoblday
27אֵלאֶלADP_28 ָֽיcaseto
28ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 בָּ֥אoblme
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּמַהֵר she made hastewayyiqtol · pielאִשָּׁה woman
תָּרָץ she ranwayyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
תַּגֵּד she toldwayyiqtol · hiphilאִשָּׁה woman
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
נִרְאָה he has presented himselfqatal · niphalאִישׁ man
בָּא he cameqatal · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹחִיאַת אִתְּתָא וּרְהָטַת וְחַוִיאַת לְבַעֲלָהּ וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ הָא אִתְחַזֵי לִי גַבְרָא דִי אָתָא בְיוֹמָא דֵיכִי לְוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the woman made haste, and ran, and told her husband, and said unto him: 'Behold, the man hath appeared unto me, that came unto me that day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.10/