Judges 13:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: God, angel, Manoah · What happens: hearken, come, sit, not be · To what, where: field

This is Judges 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, angel, Manoah — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּק֣וֹל מָנ֑וֹחַ וַיָּבֹ֣א מַלְאַךְ֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ע֜וֹד אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וְהִיא֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּמָנ֥וֹחַ אִישָׁ֖הּ אֵ֥ין עִמָּֽהּ׃

And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
4	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	God
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ק֣וֹל	case	to
6	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	the voice
7	מָנ֑וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	6 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Manoah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
9	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	he came
10	מַלְאַךְ֩	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹ֣א	nsubj	the angel
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֱלֹהִ֨ים	det	of (the)
12	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מַלְאַךְ֩	compound:smixut	God
13	ע֜וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	9 יָּבֹ֣א	advmod	again
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אִשָּׁ֗ה	case	to
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אִשָּׁ֗ה	det	the
16	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	woman
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	cc	and
18	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	nsubj	she
19	יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	[was] sitting
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
22	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	obl	field
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
24	מָנ֥וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	27 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	Manoah
25	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מָנ֥וֹחַ	appos	husband
26	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
27	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	not
28	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	29 ָֽהּ	case	[was] with
29	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֵ֥ין	obl	her
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
יוֹשֶׁבֶת [was] sitting	participle active · qal	הִיא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ צְלוֹתֵיהּ דְמָנוֹחַ וַאֲתָא מַלְאָכָא דַייָ עוֹד לְוַת אִתְּתָא וְהִיא יַתְבָא בְּחַקְלָא וּמָנוֹחַ בַּעֲלָהּ לֵית עִמָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.9/