Judges 13:9 · JPS 1917
And God hearkened to the voice of Manoah; and the angel of God came again unto the woman as she sat in the field; but Manoah her husband was not with her.
Who acts: God, angel, Manoah · What happens: hearken, come, sit, not be · To what, where: field
This is Judges 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, angel, Manoah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 hearkened | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hearkened | nsubj |
| 3 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 voice | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 voice | det |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hearkened | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Manoah | case |
| 8 | Manoah | Manoah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 voice | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 angel | det |
| 12 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 God | case |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 angel | nmod |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hearkened | conj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 woman | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 sat | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sat | nsubj |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 field | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 field | det |
| 25 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 her | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 her | cc |
| 28 | Manoah | Manoah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 her | nsubj |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 husband | nmod:poss |
| 30 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Manoah | appos |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 her | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 her | advmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hearkened | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken | past | God | to the voice of Manoah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the angel of God | again | unto the woman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | past | angel | the field | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | Manoah | with Manoah | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּק֣וֹל מָנ֑וֹחַ וַיָּבֹ֣א מַלְאַךְ֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ע֜וֹד אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וְהִיא֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וּמָנ֥וֹחַ אִישָׁ֖הּ אֵ֥ין עִמָּֽהּ׃
Judges 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:406 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.406/