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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:8

Judges 13:8 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Manoah, I, Thou, man, we · What happens: entreat, say, pray, let, send, come · To what, where: LORD, Thee, man, us, child · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, I, Thou, man, we — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Thee, man, us, child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּעְתַּ֥ר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בִּ֣י אֲדוֹנָ֔י אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֞ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֗חְתָּ יָבוֹא־נָ֥א עוֹד֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְיוֹרֵ֕נוּ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לַנַּ֥עַר הַיּוּלָּֽד׃

Then Manoah entreated the LORD, and said: 'Oh, LORD, I pray Thee, let the man of God whom Thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccconjdiscoursedislocatednmod:possnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclccompdiscourseadvmodcaseoblccconjobjobjxcompcasedetoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיֶּעְתַּרVERBhe prayedמָנוֹחַPROPNManoahאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidבִּיINTJpardon meאֲדוֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomשָׁלַחְתָּVERByou sentיָבוֹא־VERBlet him comeנָאINTJpleaseעוֹדADVagainאֵלֵיADPtoנוּPRONusוְCCONJsoיוֹרVERBthatֵנוּPRONhe may teach usמַֽה־PRONwhat?נַּעֲשֶׂהVERBwill we doלַADPforהDETtheנַּעַרNOUNladהַSCONJ[whoיּוּלָּֽדVERBis] about to be born׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֶּעְתַּ֥רccand
2יֶּעְתַּ֥רעָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe prayed
3מָנ֛וֹחַמָנוֹחַPROPN_2 יֶּעְתַּ֥רnsubjManoah
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 יְהוָ֖הcaseto
5יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_2 יֶּעְתַּ֥רoblYahweh
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֹּאמַ֑רccand
7יֹּאמַ֑ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֶּעְתַּ֥רconjhe said
8בִּ֣יבִּיINTJ_16 יָבוֹא־discoursepardon me
9אֲדוֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 יָבוֹא־dislocatedLord
10ָ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אֲדוֹנnmod:possmy
11אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יָבוֹא־nsubjthe man
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אֱלֹהִ֞יםdetof (the)
13אֱלֹהִ֞יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 שָׁלַ֗חְתָּmarkwhom
15שָׁלַ֗חְתָּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclyou sent
16יָבוֹא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 יֹּאמַ֑רccomplet him come
17נָ֥אנָאINTJ_16 יָבוֹא־discourseplease
18עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_16 יָבוֹא־advmodagain
19אֵלֵ֔יאֶלADP_20 נוּcaseto
20נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 יָבוֹא־oblus
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יוֹרccso
22יוֹריָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 יָבוֹא־conjthat
23ֵ֕נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יוֹרobjhe may teach us
24מַֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int25 נַּעֲשֶׂ֖הobjwhat?
25נַּעֲשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=122 יוֹרxcompwill we do
26לַלְADP_28 נַּ֥עַרcasefor
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 נַּ֥עַרdetthe
28נַּ֥עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נַּעֲשֶׂ֖הobllad
29הַהַSCONJ_30 יּוּלָּֽדmark[who
30יּוּלָּֽדיָלַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QALPASSIVE Number=Sing28 נַּ֥עַרacl:relclis] about to be born
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יּוּלָּֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּעְתַּר he prayedwayyiqtol · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoah
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoah
שָׁלַחְתָּ you sentqatal · qalאֲדוֹנ Lordאִישׁ the man
יָבוֹא־ let him comejussive · qalאִישׁ the man
יוֹר thatyiqtol · hiphilֵנוּ he may teach usנַּעֲשֶׂה will we doאִישׁ the man
נַּעֲשֶׂה will we doyiqtol · qalמָנוֹחַ Manoahמַֽה־ what?
יּוּלָּֽד is] about to be bornparticiple passive · qalpassive

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצַלִי מָנוֹחַ קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר בְבָעוּ יְיָ נְבִיָא דַייָ דִשְׁלַחְתָּא יֵיתֵי כְעַן עוֹד לְוָתָנָא וְיַלְפִינָנָא מַה נַעְבֵּד לְרַבְיָא דְאִתְיְלִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Manoah entreated the LORD, and said: 'Oh, LORD, I pray Thee, let the man of God whom Thou didst send come again unto us, and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.8/