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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:7

Judges 13:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, thou, child · What happens: say, conceive, bear, drink, not eat, be · To what, where: son, wine, unclean thing, Nazirite, womb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, child — and what happens in the verse to son, wine, unclean thing, Nazirite, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לִ֔י הִנָּ֥ךְ הָרָ֖ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֑ן וְעַתָּ֞ה אַל־תִּשְׁתִּ֣י ׀ יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֗ר וְאַל־תֹּֽאכְלִי֙ כָּל־טֻמְאָ֔ה כִּֽי־נְזִ֤יר אֱלֹהִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה הַנַּ֔עַר מִן־הַבֶּ֖טֶן עַד־י֥וֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃פ

but he said unto me: Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb to the day of his death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjnsubjccompccconjobjccadvmodadvmodparataxispunctobjccconjccadvmodconjobjcompound:smixutmarkadvclcompound:smixutcopdetnsubjcasedetoblcaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoִיPRONmeהִנּINTJhereָךְPRONyouהָרָהADJ[will be] pregnantוְCCONJandיֹלַדְתְּVERByou will bearבֵּןNOUNa sonוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאַל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁתִּיVERBdrink׀PUNCTיַיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandשֵׁכָרNOUNstrong drinkוְCCONJandאַל־ADVdo notתֹּֽאכְלִיVERBeatכָּל־NOUNanyטֻמְאָהNOUNuncleannessכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נְזִירNOUNa NaziriteאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodיִהְיֶהAUXhe will beהַDETtheנַּעַרNOUNladמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheבֶּטֶןNOUNwombעַד־ADPuntilיוֹםNOUNthe dayמוֹתNOUNhis deathֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 ִ֔יcaseto
4ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_7 הָרָ֖הnsubjhere
6ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 הִנּnsubjyou
7הָרָ֖ההָרָהADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[will be] pregnant
8וְוְCCONJ_9 יֹלַ֣דְתְּccand
9יֹלַ֣דְתְּיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 הָרָ֖הconjyou will bear
10בֵּ֑ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֹלַ֣דְתְּobja son
11וְוְCCONJ_12 עַתָּ֞הccand
12עַתָּ֞העַתָּהADV_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvmodtherefore
13אַל־אַלADV_14 תִּשְׁתִּ֣יadvmoddo not
14תִּשְׁתִּ֣ישָׁתָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 הָרָ֖הparataxisdrink
15׀׀PUNCT_14 תִּשְׁתִּ֣יpunct
16יַ֣יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּשְׁתִּ֣יobjwine
17וְוְCCONJ_18 שֵׁכָ֗רccand
18שֵׁכָ֗רשֵׁכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יַ֣יִןconjstrong drink
19וְוְCCONJ_21 תֹּֽאכְלִי֙ccand
20אַל־אַלADV_21 תֹּֽאכְלִי֙advmoddo not
21תֹּֽאכְלִי֙אָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 הָרָ֖הconjeat
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 תֹּֽאכְלִי֙objany
23טֻמְאָ֔הטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutuncleanness
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_25 נְזִ֤ירmark(dm)
25נְזִ֤ירנָזִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הָרָ֖הadvcla Nazirite
26אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 נְזִ֤ירcompound:smixutof God
27יִהְיֶ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 נְזִ֤ירcophe will be
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 נַּ֔עַרdetthe
29נַּ֔עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נְזִ֤ירnsubjlad
30מִן־מִןADP_32 בֶּ֖טֶןcasefrom
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 בֶּ֖טֶןdetthe
32בֶּ֖טֶןבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נְזִ֤ירoblwomb
33עַד־עַדADP_34 י֥וֹםcaseuntil
34י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 בֶּ֖טֶןconjthe day
35מוֹתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 י֥וֹםcompound:smixuthis death
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 מוֹתnmod:posshis
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct
38פפPUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יֹלַדְתְּ you will bearweqatal · qalבֵּן a son
not תִּשְׁתִּי drinkjussive · qalיַיִן wine + שֵׁכָר strong drink
not תֹּֽאכְלִי eatjussive · qalטֻמְאָה uncleanness
יִהְיֶה he will beyiqtol · qalנַּעַר lad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי הָא אַתְּ מְעַדְיָא וּתְלִידִין בַּר וּכְעַן לָא תִשְׁתִּין חֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק וְלָא תֵיכְלִין כָּל מְסָאָב אֲרֵי נְזִירָא דַיְיָ יְהֵי רַבְיָא מִן בִּטְנָא עַד יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but he said unto me: Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb to the day of his death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.7/