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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:6

Judges 13:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: woman, man, countenance, I, God · What happens: come, tell, say, be, not ask, name · To what, where: husband, man, name, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, man, countenance, I, God — and what happens in the verse to husband, man, name, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֣א הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִישָׁהּ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִ֤ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ כְּמַרְאֵ֛ה מַלְאַ֥ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים נוֹרָ֣א מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֤א שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יהוּ֙ אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֣ה ה֔וּא וְאֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹֽא־הִגִּ֥יד לִֽי׃

Then the woman came and told her husband, saying: 'A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very terrible; and I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkfixednsubjdetcompound:smixutccompcaseoblccnsubjnmod:posscaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutparataxisadvmodccadvmodconjobjadvmodcaseccompnsubjcccaseobjnmod:possadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּבֹאVERBshe wentהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNhusbandָהּPRONherלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאִישׁNOUN(the) manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodבָּאVERBhe cameאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeוּCCONJandמַרְאNOUNappearanceֵהוּPRONhisכְּADP[was] likeמַרְאֵהNOUNthe appearanceמַלְאַךְNOUNof (the) angelהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodנוֹרָאVERBawesomeמְאֹדADVveryוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשְׁאִלְתִּיVERBIהוּPRONasked himאֵֽי־PARTwhere?מִADPfromזֶּהPRONthisהוּאPRON[was] heוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisלֹֽא־ADVnotהִגִּידVERBhe toldלADPtoִֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּבֹ֣אccand
2תָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe went
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אִשָּׁ֗הdetthe
4אִשָּׁ֗האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תָּבֹ֣אnsubjwoman
5וַוְCCONJ_6 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
6תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תָּבֹ֣אconjshe said
7לְלְADP_8 אִישׁcaseto
8אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תֹּ֣אמֶרoblhusband
9ָהּ֮הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אִישׁnmod:possher
10לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 בָּ֣אmark(cmp)
11אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 לֵfixed
12אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בָּ֣אnsubj(the) man
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
14אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אִ֤ישׁcompound:smixutGod
15בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 תֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe came
16אֵלאֶלADP_17 ַ֔יcaseto
17ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 בָּ֣אoblme
18וּוְCCONJ_22 מַרְאֵ֛הccand
19מַרְאמַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מַרְאֵ֛הnsubjappearance
20ֵ֕הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 מַרְאnmod:posshis
21כְּכְּADP_22 מַרְאֵ֛הcase[was] like
22מַרְאֵ֛המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בָּ֣אconjthe appearance
23מַלְאַ֥ךְמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מַרְאֵ֛הcompound:smixutof (the) angel
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
25אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 מַלְאַ֥ךְcompound:smixutGod
26נוֹרָ֣איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing15 בָּ֣אparataxisawesome
27מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_26 נוֹרָ֣אadvmodvery
28וְוְCCONJ_30 שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יccand
29לֹ֤אלֹאADV_30 שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יadvmodnot
30שְׁאִלְתִּ֙ישָׁאַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 בָּ֣אconjI
31הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יobjasked him
32אֵֽי־אַיPART_34 זֶּ֣הadvmodwhere?
33מִמִןADP_34 זֶּ֣הcasefrom
34זֶּ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem30 שְׁאִלְתִּ֙יccompthis
35ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 זֶּ֣הnsubj[was] he
36וְוְCCONJ_41 הִגִּ֥ידccand
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 שְׁמcase(et)
38שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הִגִּ֥ידobjname
39֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 שְׁמnmod:posshis
40לֹֽא־לֹאADV_41 הִגִּ֥ידadvmodnot
41הִגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=334 זֶּ֣הconjhe told
42ללְADP_43 ִֽיcaseto
43ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 הִגִּ֥ידoblme
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבֹא she wentwayyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאִשָּׁה woman
בָּא he cameqatal · qalאִישׁ (the) man
נוֹרָא awesomeparticiple active · niphalמַרְא appearance
not שְׁאִלְתִּי Iqatal · qalאִשָּׁה womanהוּ asked him
not הִגִּיד he toldqatal · hiphilשְׁמ nameאִישׁ (the) man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת אִתְּתָא וַאֲמַרַת לְבַעֲלָהּ לְמֵימַר נְבִיָא דַייָ אֲתָא לְוָתִי וְחֶזְוֵיהּ כְּחֵיזוּ מַלְאָכָא דַייָ חָסִין לַחֲדָא וְלָא שְׁאִלְתֵּיהּ אֵי מִדֵין הוּא וְיַת שְׁמֵיהּ לָא חֲוֵי לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the woman came and told her husband, saying: 'A man of God came unto me, and his countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very terrible; and I asked him not whence he was, neither told he me his name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.6/