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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 13 / 13:5

Judges 13:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: thou, razor, child · What happens: conceive, bear, come, be, begin, save · To what, where: son, head, Nazirite, womb, Israel, hand

This is Judges 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, razor, child — and what happens in the verse to son, head, Nazirite, womb, Israel, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ הִנָּ֨ךְ הָרָ֜ה וְיֹלַ֣דְתְּ בֵּ֗ן וּמוֹרָה֙ לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים יִהְיֶ֥ה הַנַּ֖עַר מִן־הַבָּ֑טֶן וְה֗וּא יָחֵ֛ל לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come upon his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb; and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnsubjccconjobjccnsubjadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutcopdetnsubjcasedetoblccnsubjconjcasexcompcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִנּINTJhereָךְPRONyouהָרָהADJ[will be] pregnantוְCCONJandיֹלַדְתְּVERByou will bearבֵּןNOUNa sonוּCCONJandמוֹרָהNOUNa razorלֹא־ADVnotיַעֲלֶהVERBit will go upעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNheadוֹPRONhisכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נְזִירNOUNa NaziriteאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodיִהְיֶהAUXhe will beהַDETtheנַּעַרNOUNladמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheבָּטֶןNOUNwombוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheיָחֵלVERBhe will beginלְADPtoהוֹשִׁיעַVERBdeliverאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handפְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםNOUNof [the] Philistines׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_4 הָרָ֜הmark(dm)
2הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_4 הָרָ֜הnsubjhere
3ָ֨ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הִנּnsubjyou
4הָרָ֜ההָרָהADJGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[will be] pregnant
5וְוְCCONJ_6 יֹלַ֣דְתְּccand
6יֹלַ֣דְתְּיָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 הָרָ֜הconjyou will bear
7בֵּ֗ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יֹלַ֣דְתְּobja son
8וּוְCCONJ_11 יַעֲלֶ֣הccand
9מוֹרָה֙מוֹרָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יַעֲלֶ֣הnsubja razor
10לֹא־לֹאADV_11 יַעֲלֶ֣הadvmodnot
11יַעֲלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 הָרָ֜הconjit will go up
12עַל־עַלADP_13 רֹאשׁcaseon
13רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יַעֲלֶ֣הoblhead
14֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 רֹאשׁnmod:posshis
15כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 נְזִ֧ירmark(dm)
16נְזִ֧ירנָזִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הָרָ֜הadvcla Nazirite
17אֱלֹהִ֛יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 נְזִ֧ירcompound:smixutof God
18יִהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 נְזִ֧ירcophe will be
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 נַּ֖עַרdetthe
20נַּ֖עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נְזִ֧ירnsubjlad
21מִן־מִןADP_23 בָּ֑טֶןcasefrom
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 בָּ֑טֶןdetthe
23בָּ֑טֶןבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 נְזִ֧ירoblwomb
24וְוְCCONJ_26 יָחֵ֛לccand
25ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יָחֵ֛לnsubjhe
26יָחֵ֛לחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 הָרָ֜הconjhe will begin
27לְלְADP_28 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַcaseto
28הוֹשִׁ֥יעַיָשַׁעVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL26 יָחֵ֛לxcompdeliver
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לcase(et)
30יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַobjIsrael
31מִמִןADP_32 יַּ֥דcasefrom
32יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing28 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַoblthe hand
33פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
34׃׃PUNCT_33 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹלַדְתְּ you will bearweqatal · qalבֵּן a son
not יַעֲלֶה it will go upyiqtol · qalמוֹרָה a razor
יִהְיֶה he will beyiqtol · qalנַּעַר lad
יָחֵל he will beginyiqtol · hiphilהוּא he
הוֹשִׁיעַ deliverinfinitive construct · hiphilיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelנַּעַר lad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אַתְּ מְעַדְיָא וְתֵלְדִין בַּר וּמִסְפַּר לָא יֶעְבַר עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ אֲרֵי נְזִירָא דַייָ יְהֵי רַבְיָא מִן בִּטְנָא וְהוּא יִשְׁרֵי לְמִפְרַק יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come upon his head; for the child shall be a Nazirite unto God from the womb; and he shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:379.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.5/