Judges 13:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: you, I · What happens: beware, pray, drink, not eat · To what, where: thee, wine, unclean thing

This is Judges 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, wine, unclean thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי נָ֔א וְאַל־תִּשְׁתִּ֖י יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֑ר וְאַל־תֹּאכְלִ֖י כָּל־טָמֵֽא׃

Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	take care
4	נָ֔א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 הִשָּׁ֣מְרִי	discourse	please
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּשְׁתִּ֖י	cc	and
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּשְׁתִּ֖י	advmod	do not
7	תִּשְׁתִּ֖י	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	drink
8	יַ֣יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּשְׁתִּ֖י	obj	wine
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שֵׁכָ֑ר	cc	and
10	שֵׁכָ֑ר	שֵׁכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַ֣יִן	conj	strong drink
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֹּאכְלִ֖י	cc	and
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תֹּאכְלִ֖י	advmod	do not
13	תֹּאכְלִ֖י	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	eat
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תֹּאכְלִ֖י	obj	any
15	טָמֵֽא	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	unclean [thing]
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 טָמֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הִשָּׁמְרִי take care	imperative · niphal
not תִּשְׁתִּי drink	jussive · qal	יַיִן wine + שֵׁכָר strong drink
not תֹּאכְלִי eat	jussive · qal	טָמֵֽא unclean [thing]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אִסְתַּמָרִי כְעַן וְלָא תִשְׁתִּין חֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק וְלָא תֵיכְלִין כָּל מְסָאָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.4/