Judges 13:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, thou · What happens: appear, say, be, not bear, conceive, bear · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, thou — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרָ֥א מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֗יהָ הִנֵּה־נָ֤א אַתְּ־עֲקָרָה֙ וְלֹ֣א יָלַ֔דְתְּ וְהָרִ֖ית וְיָלַ֥דְתְּ בֵּֽן׃

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her: 'Behold now, thou art barren, and hast not borne; but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרָ֥א	cc	and
2	יֵּרָ֥א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appeared
3	מַלְאַךְ־	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֥א	nsubj	the angel
4	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 מַלְאַךְ־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִשָּׁ֑ה	det	the
7	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּרָ֥א	obl	woman
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרָ֥א	conj	he said
10	אֵלֶ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 הָ	case	to
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	her
12	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 עֲקָרָה֙	parataxis	here!
13	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	12 הִנֵּה־	discourse	please
14	אַתְּ־	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֲקָרָה֙	nsubj	you
15	עֲקָרָה֙	עָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[are] barren
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָלַ֔דְתְּ	cc	and
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָלַ֔דְתְּ	advmod	not
18	יָלַ֔דְתְּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 עֲקָרָה֙	conj	you have borne children
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הָרִ֖ית	cc	and
20	הָרִ֖ית	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 עֲקָרָה֙	conj	you will conceive
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָלַ֥דְתְּ	cc	and
22	יָלַ֥דְתְּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 הָרִ֖ית	conj	you will bear
23	בֵּֽן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָלַ֥דְתְּ	obj	a son
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּרָא he appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		מַלְאַךְ־ the angel
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מַלְאַךְ־ the angel
not יָלַדְתְּ you have borne children	qatal · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
הָרִית you will conceive	qatal · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
יָלַדְתְּ you will bear	qatal · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	בֵּֽן a son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְחֲזֵי מַלְאָכָא דַייָ לְאִתְּתָא וַאֲמַר לָהּ הָא כְעַן אַתְּ עֲקְרָא וְלֵית לִיךְ וְלָד וְתַעֲדִין וְתֵלְדִין בַּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her: 'Behold now, thou art barren, and hast not borne; but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.3/