Judges 13:3 · JPS 1917
And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her: 'Behold now, thou art barren, and hast not borne; but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.
Who acts: angel, thou · What happens: appear, say, be, not bear, conceive, bear · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 13:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 appeared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 angel | det |
| 3 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 angel | nmod |
| 7 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 woman | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appeared | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 appeared | conj |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 barren | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 barren | punct |
| 18 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 23 barren | discourse |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 barren | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 now | punct |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 barren | nsubj |
| 22 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 barren | cop |
| 23 | barren | barren | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 borne | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 borne | cc |
| 26 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 borne | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 borne | advmod |
| 28 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 barren | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 conceive | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 conceive | cc |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 conceive | nsubj |
| 32 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 conceive | aux |
| 33 | conceive | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 barren | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bear | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bear | cc |
| 36 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 conceive | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 son | det |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the angel of the LORD | unto the woman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the angel of the LORD not said here | unto angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | thou | now | barren property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not bear | present · perfect | thou not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | conceive | shall | thou | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bear | infinitive | thou not said here | a son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּרָ֥א מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֗יהָ הִנֵּה־נָ֤א אַתְּ־עֲקָרָה֙ וְלֹ֣א יָלַ֔דְתְּ וְהָרִ֖ית וְיָלַ֥דְתְּ בֵּֽן׃
Judges 13:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:400 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.400/