Judges 13:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: certain man, name, wife, Manoah · What happens: be, not bear, name · To what, where: Manoah

This is Judges 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain man, name, wife, Manoah — and what happens in the verse to Manoah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֧ד מִצָּרְעָ֛ה מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת הַדָּנִ֖י וּשְׁמ֣וֹ מָנ֑וֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּ֥וֹ עֲקָרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יָלָֽדָה׃

And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bore not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֩	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was
3	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֩	nsubj	a man
4	אֶחָ֧ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אִ֨ישׁ	nummod	one
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 צָּרְעָ֛ה	case	from
6	צָּרְעָ֛ה	צׇרְעָה	PROPN	_	3 אִ֨ישׁ	nmod	Zorah
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	case	from
8	מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אִ֨ישׁ	nmod	the clan
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דָּנִ֖י	det	of
10	דָּנִ֖י	דָּנִי	PROPN	_	8 מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	the Danite[s]
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָנ֑וֹחַ	cc	and
12	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָנ֑וֹחַ	nsubj	name
13	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
14	מָנ֑וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 יְהִי֩	conj	[was] Manoah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲקָרָ֖ה	cc	and
16	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֲקָרָ֖ה	nsubj	wife
17	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
18	עֲקָרָ֖ה	עָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֩	conj	[was] barren
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָלָֽדָה	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יָלָֽדָה	advmod	not
21	יָלָֽדָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	she had borne children
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָלָֽדָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
not יָלָֽדָה she had borne children	qatal · qal	אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה גַבְרָא חַד מִצָרְעָה מִזַרְעִית דָן וּשְׁמֵיהּ מָנוֹחַ וְאִתְּתֵיהּ עֲקָרָה לֵית לָהּ וְלָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bore not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.2/