Judges 13:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, Manoah, LORD · What happens: appear, know, be · To what, where: Manoah, angel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, Manoah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Manoah, angel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־יָ֤סַף עוֹד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה לְהֵרָאֹ֖ה אֶל־מָנ֣וֹחַ וְאֶל־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ אָ֚ז יָדַ֣ע מָנ֔וֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah or to his wife. Then Manoah knew that he was the angel of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָ֤סַף	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יָ֤סַף	advmod	not
3	יָ֤סַף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repeated
4	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 יָ֤סַף	advmod	again
5	מַלְאַ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָ֤סַף	nsubj	the angel
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 מַלְאַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 הֵרָאֹ֖ה	case	to
8	הֵרָאֹ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 יָ֤סַף	xcomp	appear
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 מָנ֣וֹחַ	case	to
10	מָנ֣וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	8 הֵרָאֹ֖ה	obl	Manoah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אִשְׁתּ	case	to
13	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מָנ֣וֹחַ	conj	wife
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
15	אָ֚ז	אָז	ADV	_	16 יָדַ֣ע	advmod	then
16	יָדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָ֤סַף	parataxis	he knew
17	מָנ֔וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	16 יָדַ֣ע	nsubj	Manoah
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מַלְאַ֥ךְ	mark	(dm) that
19	מַלְאַ֥ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָדַ֣ע	ccomp	[was] the angel
20	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 מַלְאַ֥ךְ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַלְאַ֥ךְ	nsubj	it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָסַף he repeated	qatal · qal	מַלְאַךְ the angel
הֵרָאֹה appear	infinitive construct · niphal		מַלְאַךְ the angel
יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah	מַלְאַךְ [was] the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אוֹסִיף עוֹד מַלְאָכָא דַייָ לְאִתְחַזָאָה לְמָנוֹחַ וּלְאִתְּתֵיהּ בְּכֵן יְדַע מָנוֹחַ אֲרֵי מַלְאָכָא דַייָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.21/