Judges 13:22 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Manoah, We · What happens: say, die, see · To what, where: God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Judges 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, We — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת נָמ֑וּת כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים רָאִֽינוּ׃
And Manoah said unto his wife: 'We shall surely die, because we have seen God.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֧אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | מָנ֛וֹחַ | מָנוֹחַ | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר | nsubj | Manoah |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 אִשְׁתּ | case | to |
| 5 | אִשְׁתּ | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר | obl | wife |
| 6 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 אִשְׁתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | מ֣וֹת | מוּת | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 נָמ֑וּת | obl:npmod | surely (die) |
| 8 | נָמ֑וּת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר | ccomp | we will die |
| 9 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 רָאִֽינוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 רָאִֽינוּ | obj | God |
| 11 | רָאִֽינוּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 8 נָמ֑וּת | advcl | we have seen |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רָאִֽינוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah | |||
| נָמוּת we will die | yiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah + אִשְׁתּ wife | |||
| רָאִֽינוּ we have seen | qatal · qal | מָנוֹחַ Manoah + אִשְׁתּ wife | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר מָנוֹחַ לְאִתְּתֵיהּ מֵמַת נְמוּת אֲרֵי מַלְאָכָא דַייָ חֲזֵינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:396.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.22/