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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:17

Judges 14:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: wife, feast, Samson · What happens: weep, last, come, pass, tell, press · To what, where: wife, Samson, riddle, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, feast, Samson — and what happens in the verse to wife, Samson, riddle, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֤בְךְּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיַּגֶּד־לָהּ֙ כִּ֣י הֱצִיקַ֔תְהוּ וַתַּגֵּ֥ד הַחִידָ֖ה לִבְנֵ֥י עַמָּֽהּ׃

And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted; and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she pressed him sore; and she told the riddle to the children of her people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummoddetoblmarkcopcaseacl:relcldetnsubjccconjpunctcasedetobldetnummodccconjcaseoblmarkadvclobjccconjdetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּבְךְּVERBshe weptעָלָיADPoverוPRONhimשִׁבְעַתNUMthe sevenהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָיָהAUXit belongedלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemהַDETtheמִּשְׁתֶּהNOUNfeastוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִיNUMseventhוַCCONJandיַּגֶּד־VERBhe toldלADPtoָהּPRONherכִּיSCONJ(dm)הֱצִיקַתVERBsheְהוּPRONpressed himוַCCONJandתַּגֵּדVERBshe toldהַDETtheחִידָהNOUNriddleלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe sonsעַמּNOUNher peopleָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּ֤בְךְּccand
2תֵּ֤בְךְּבָּכָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe wept
3עָלָיעַלADP_4 ו֙caseover
4ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֵּ֤בְךְּoblhim
5שִׁבְעַ֣תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יָּמִ֔יםnummodthe seven
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 יָּמִ֔יםdetthe
7יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 תֵּ֤בְךְּobldays
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 ָהֶ֖םmarkwhich
9הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 ָהֶ֖םcopit belonged
10ללְADP_11 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
11ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יָּמִ֔יםacl:relclthem
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 מִּשְׁתֶּ֑הdetthe
13מִּשְׁתֶּ֑המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 ָהֶ֖םnsubjfeast
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יְהִ֣יccand
15יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤בְךְּconjit was
16׀׀PUNCT_15 יְהִ֣יpunct
17בַּבְּADP_19 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
19יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יְהִ֣יoblday
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdet(the)
21שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יּ֣וֹםnummodseventh
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּגֶּד־ccand
23יַּגֶּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤בְךְּconjhe told
24ללְADP_25 ָהּ֙caseto
25ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יַּגֶּד־oblher
26כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_27 הֱצִיקַ֔תmark(dm)
27הֱצִיקַ֔תצוּקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤בְךְּadvclshe
28ְהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 הֱצִיקַ֔תobjpressed him
29וַוְCCONJ_30 תַּגֵּ֥דccand
30תַּגֵּ֥דנָגַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤בְךְּconjshe told
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 חִידָ֖הdetthe
32חִידָ֖החִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 תַּגֵּ֥דobjriddle
33לִלְADP_34 בְנֵ֥יcaseto
34בְנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 תַּגֵּ֥דoblthe sons
35עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בְנֵ֥יcompound:smixuther people
36ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 עַמּnmod:possher
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּבְךְּ she weptwayyiqtol · qal
הָיָה it belongedqatal · qalמִּשְׁתֶּה feast
יַּגֶּד־ he toldwayyiqtol · hiphil
הֱצִיקַת sheqatal · hiphilְהוּ pressed him
תַּגֵּד she toldwayyiqtol · hiphilחִידָה riddle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְכַת עֲלוֹהִי שַׁבְעָא יוֹמַיָא דַהֲוָה לְהוֹן מִשְׁתַּיָא וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְחַוִי לָהּ אֲרֵי דְחַקְתֵּיהּ וְחַוִיאַת חוּדִיתָא לִבְנֵי עַמָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted; and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she pressed him sore; and she told the riddle to the children of her people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:416.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.17/