Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:16

Judges 14:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: wife, thou, Samson, I · What happens: weep, say, hate, not love, put, not tell · To what, where: me, riddle, father, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, thou, Samson, I — and what happens in the verse to me, riddle, father, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּבְךְּ֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת שִׁמְשׁ֜וֹן עָלָ֗יו וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ רַק־שְׂנֵאתַ֙נִי֙ וְלֹ֣א אֲהַבְתָּ֔נִי הַֽחִידָ֥ה חַ֙דְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וְלִ֖י לֹ֣א הִגַּ֑דְתָּה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הִנֵּ֨ה לְאָבִ֧י וּלְאִמִּ֛י לֹ֥א הִגַּ֖דְתִּי וְלָ֥ךְ אַגִּֽיד׃

And Samson's wife wept before him, and said: 'Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not; thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and wilt thou not tell it me?' And he said unto her: 'Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell thee?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjadvmodccompobjccadvmodconjobjdetobjparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseobladvmodconjccconjcaseoblccompcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possadvmodparataxiscccaseoblconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתֵּבְךְּVERBshe weptאֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNof SamsonעָלָיADPoverוPRONhimוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidרַק־ADVonlyשְׂנֵאתַVERByouנִיPRONhate meוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאֲהַבְתָּVERByouנִיPRONlove meהַֽDETtheחִידָהNOUNriddleחַדְתָּVERByou have asked the riddleלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe sonsעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyוְCCONJandלADPtoִיPRONmeלֹאADVnotהִגַּדְתָּהVERByou have toldוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהּPRONherהִנֵּהINTJhere!לְADPtoאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוּCCONJandלְADPtoאִמּNOUNmotherִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotהִגַּדְתִּיVERBI have toldוְCCONJandלADPtoָךְPRONyouאַגִּֽידVERBwill I tell?׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּבְךְּ֩ccand
2תֵּבְךְּ֩בָּכָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe wept
3אֵ֨שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֵּבְךְּ֩nsubjthe wife
4שִׁמְשׁ֜וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_3 אֵ֨שֶׁתcompound:smixutof Samson
5עָלָ֗יעַלADP_6 וcaseover
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֵּבְךְּ֩oblhim
7וַוְCCONJ_8 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
8תֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּבְךְּ֩conjshe said
9רַק־רַקADV_10 שְׂנֵאתַ֙advmodonly
10שְׂנֵאתַ֙שָׂנֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccompyou
11נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 שְׂנֵאתַ֙objhate me
12וְוְCCONJ_14 אֲהַבְתָּ֔ccand
13לֹ֣אלֹאADV_14 אֲהַבְתָּ֔advmodnot
14אֲהַבְתָּ֔אָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 שְׂנֵאתַ֙conjyou
15נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 אֲהַבְתָּ֔objlove me
16הַֽהַDETPronType=Art17 חִידָ֥הdetthe
17חִידָ֥החִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 חַ֙דְתָּ֙objriddle
18חַ֙דְתָּ֙חוּדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 שְׂנֵאתַ֙parataxisyou have asked the riddle
19לִלְADP_20 בְנֵ֣יcaseto
20בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 חַ֙דְתָּ֙oblthe sons
21עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutmy people
22ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עַמּnmod:possmy
23וְוְCCONJ_27 הִגַּ֑דְתָּהccand
24ללְADP_25 ִ֖יcaseto
25ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 הִגַּ֑דְתָּהoblme
26לֹ֣אלֹאADV_27 הִגַּ֑דְתָּהadvmodnot
27הִגַּ֑דְתָּהנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=210 שְׂנֵאתַ֙conjyou have told
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
29יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּבְךְּ֩conjhe said
30ללְADP_31 ָ֗הּcaseto
31ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblher
32הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_29 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphere!
33לְלְADP_34 אָבcaseto
34אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הִגַּ֖דְתִּיoblfather
35ִ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 אָבnmod:possmy
36וּוְCCONJ_38 אִמּccand
37לְלְADP_38 אִמּcaseto
38אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 אָבconjmother
39ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 אִמּnmod:possmy
40לֹ֥אלֹאADV_41 הִגַּ֖דְתִּיadvmodnot
41הִגַּ֖דְתִּינָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=132 הִנֵּ֨הparataxisI have told
42וְוְCCONJ_45 אַגִּֽידccand
43ללְADP_44 ָ֥ךְcaseto
44ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 אַגִּֽידoblyou
45אַגִּֽידנָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=132 הִנֵּ֨הconjwill I tell?
46׃׃PUNCT_45 אַגִּֽידpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּבְךְּ she weptwayyiqtol · qalאֵשֶׁת the wife
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאֵשֶׁת the wife
שְׂנֵאתַ youqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samsonנִי hate me
not אֲהַבְתָּ youqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samsonנִי love me
חַדְתָּ you have asked the riddleqatal · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samsonחִידָה riddle
not הִגַּדְתָּה you have toldqatal · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samson
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samson
not הִגַּדְתִּי I have toldqatal · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samson
אַגִּֽיד will I tell?yiqtol · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן of Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְכַת אִתַּת שִׁמְשׁוֹן עֲלוֹהִי וַאֲמַרַת לְחוֹד שְׂנֵאתַנִי וְלָא רְחַמְתָּנִי חוּדְתָּא חַדְתָּא לִבְנֵי עַמִי וְלִי לָא חֲוֵיתָא וַאֲמַר לָהּ הָא לְאַבָּא וּלְאִמָא לָא חֲוֵיתִי וְלִיךְ אֵכְדֵין אֲחַוֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samson's wife wept before him, and said: 'Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not; thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and wilt thou not tell it me?' And he said unto her: 'Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell thee?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:415.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.16/