Judges 14:16 · JPS 1917
And Samson's wife wept before him, and said: 'Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not; thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and wilt thou not tell it me?' And he said unto her: 'Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell thee?'
Who acts: wife, thou, Samson, I · What happens: weep, say, hate, not love, put, not tell · To what, where: me, riddle, father, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 14:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, thou, Samson, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wept | cc |
| 2 | Samson | Samson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Samson | case |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wept | nsubj |
| 5 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wept | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 13 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 dost | nsubj |
| 14 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 hate | aux |
| 15 | but | but | ADV | _ | 16 hate | advmod |
| 16 | hate | hate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 hate | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lovest | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lovest | cc |
| 20 | lovest | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 hate | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 lovest | obj |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 lovest | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 put | punct |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 put | nsubj |
| 25 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 26 put | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 riddle | det |
| 29 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 put | obj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 children | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 children | det |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 put | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 people | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 people | nmod:poss |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 children | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tell | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 tell | cc |
| 38 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 41 tell | aux |
| 39 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 tell | nsubj |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 tell | advmod |
| 41 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 put | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 tell | obj |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 tell | obj |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 said | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 said | nsubj |
| 48 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | conj |
| 49 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 said | obl |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 told | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 told | punct |
| 53 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 58 told | discourse |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Behold | punct |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 told | nsubj |
| 56 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 told | aux |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 told | advmod |
| 58 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 said | ccomp |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 told | obj |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 father | nmod:poss |
| 61 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 told | iobj |
| 62 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 64 mother | cc |
| 63 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 mother | nmod:poss |
| 64 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 father | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 tell | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 tell | cc |
| 67 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 tell | aux |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 69 tell | nsubj |
| 69 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 told | conj |
| 70 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 69 tell | iobj |
| 71 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
| 72 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | Samson's wife | before Samson | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Samson's wife not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hate | present · do-support | me | but property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not love | present | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | put | present · perfect | thou | a riddle | unto the children of my people; forth property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent riddle=Goal | |||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert | future | thou | me | riddle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient i=Topic | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Samson | unto wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | not tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | riddle | my father nor my mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent father=Recipient it=Topic | |||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | shall | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּבְךְּ֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת שִׁמְשׁ֜וֹן עָלָ֗יו וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ רַק־שְׂנֵאתַ֙נִי֙ וְלֹ֣א אֲהַבְתָּ֔נִי הַֽחִידָ֥ה חַ֙דְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וְלִ֖י לֹ֣א הִגַּ֑דְתָּה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הִנֵּ֨ה לְאָבִ֧י וּלְאִמִּ֛י לֹ֥א הִגַּ֖דְתִּי וְלָ֥ךְ אַגִּֽיד׃
Judges 14:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:441 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.441/