Judges 14:15 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife: 'Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire; have ye called us hither to impoverish us?'
Who acts: riddle, garments, Samson, we, ye · What happens: come, pass, say, entice, declare, burn · To what, where: husband, riddle, thee, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (riddle, garments, Samson, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 wife | case |
| 15 | Samson | Samson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Samson | case |
| 17 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Entice | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Entice | punct |
| 20 | Entice | entice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 husband | nmod:poss |
| 22 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Entice | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Entice | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 declare | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 declare | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 declare | aux |
| 27 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Entice | advcl |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 us | case |
| 29 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 declare | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 riddle | det |
| 31 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 declare | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 burn | punct |
| 33 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 35 burn | mark |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 burn | nsubj |
| 35 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 declare | advcl |
| 36 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 burn | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 house | cc |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 father | nmod:poss |
| 39 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 house | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 father | case |
| 41 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thee | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 fire | case |
| 43 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 burn | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 called | punct |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 called | aux |
| 46 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 called | nsubj |
| 47 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | parataxis |
| 48 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 called | obj |
| 49 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 47 called | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 impoverish | mark |
| 51 | impoverish | impoverish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 called | advcl |
| 52 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 impoverish | obj |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 47 called | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | riddle | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | riddle not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | garments = garment | unto Samson's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | entice | infinitive | thy husband | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus husband=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | may | Samson | the riddle | unto us | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Attribute | |||
| 6 | burn | present | we | thee | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with fire=Instrument | |||
| 7 | call | present · perfect | ye | us | hither property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 8 | impoverish | to-infinitive | ye not said here | us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ לְאֵֽשֶׁת־שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ פַּתִּ֣י אֶת־אִישֵׁ֗ךְ וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הַ֣חִידָ֔ה פֶּן־נִשְׂרֹ֥ף אוֹתָ֛ךְ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָבִ֖יךְ בָּאֵ֑שׁ הַלְיָרְשֵׁ֕נוּ קְרָאתֶ֥ם לָ֖נוּ הֲלֹֽא׃
Judges 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:440 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.440/