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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:15

Judges 14:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: riddle, garments, Samson, we, ye · What happens: come, pass, say, entice, declare, burn · To what, where: husband, riddle, thee, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — riddle, garments, Samson, we, ye — and what happens in the verse to husband, riddle, thee, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ לְאֵֽשֶׁת־שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ פַּתִּ֣י אֶת־אִישֵׁ֗ךְ וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הַ֣חִידָ֔ה פֶּן־נִשְׂרֹ֥ף אוֹתָ֛ךְ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית אָבִ֖יךְ בָּאֵ֑שׁ הַלְיָרְשֵׁ֕נוּ קְרָאתֶ֥ם לָ֖נוּ הֲלֹֽא׃

And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife: 'Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire; have ye called us hither to impoverish us?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetnummodccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccompcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcasedetobjmarkadvclcaseobjcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetobladvmodcaseadvclobjparataxiscaseobladvmodccomppunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִיNUMseventhוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלְADPtoאֵֽשֶׁת־NOUNthe wifeשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNof SamsonפַּתִּיVERBenticeאֶת־ADP(et)אִישׁNOUNhusbandֵךְPRONyourוְCCONJsoיַגֶּד־VERBthat he may tellלADPtoָנוּPRONusאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheחִידָהNOUNriddleפֶּן־SCONJlestנִשְׂרֹףVERBwe should burnאוֹתADPָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNyour fatherךְPRONyourבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireהַPART?לְADPtoיָרְשׁVERBimpoverishֵנוּPRONusקְרָאתֶםVERBdid you inviteלADP(to)ָנוּPRONusהֲPART[isלֹֽאADVit] not [so]?׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
6יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblday
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdet(the)
8שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יּ֣וֹםnummodseventh
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּאמְר֤וּccand
10יֹּאמְר֤וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey said
11לְלְADP_12 אֵֽשֶׁת־caseto
12אֵֽשֶׁת־אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 יֹּאמְר֤וּoblthe wife
13שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙שִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_12 אֵֽשֶׁת־compound:smixutof Samson
14פַּתִּ֣יפָּתָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=210 יֹּאמְר֤וּccompentice
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 אִישׁcase(et)
16אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 פַּתִּ֣יobjhusband
17ֵ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אִישׁnmod:possyour
18וְוְCCONJ_19 יַגֶּד־ccso
19יַגֶּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 פַּתִּ֣יconjthat he may tell
20ללְADP_21 ָ֙נוּ֙caseto
21ָ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יַגֶּד־oblus
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 חִידָ֔הcase(et)
23הַ֣הַDETPronType=Art24 חִידָ֔הdetthe
24חִידָ֔החִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יַגֶּד־objriddle
25פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_26 נִשְׂרֹ֥ףmarklest
26נִשְׂרֹ֥ףשָׂרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=114 פַּתִּ֣יadvclwe should burn
27אוֹתאֵתADP_28 ָ֛ךְcase
28ָ֛ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 נִשְׂרֹ֥ףobjyou
29וְוְCCONJ_31 בֵּ֥יתccand
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 בֵּ֥יתcase(et)
31בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 ָ֛ךְconjthe house
32אָבִ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutyour father
33ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 אָבִ֖יnmod:possyour
34בָּבְּADP_36 אֵ֑שׁcasewith
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 אֵ֑שׁdet(the)
36אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing26 נִשְׂרֹ֥ףoblfire
37הַהַPART_41 קְרָאתֶ֥םadvmod?
38לְלְADP_39 יָרְשׁcaseto
39יָרְשׁיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL41 קְרָאתֶ֥םadvclimpoverish
40ֵ֕נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 יָרְשׁobjus
41קְרָאתֶ֥םקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 פַּתִּ֣יparataxisdid you invite
42ללְADP_43 ָ֖נוּcase(to)
43ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 קְרָאתֶ֥םoblus
44הֲהֲPART_45 לֹֽאadvmod[is
45לֹֽאלֹאADV_41 קְרָאתֶ֥םccompit] not [so]?
46׃׃PUNCT_45 לֹֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
פַּתִּי enticeimperative · pielאֵֽשֶׁת־ the wifeאִישׁ husband
יַגֶּד־ that he may telljussive · hiphilחִידָה riddleאִישׁ husband
נִשְׂרֹף we should burnyiqtol · qalָךְ you + בֵּית the house
יָרְשׁ impoverishinfinitive construct · qalאֵֽשֶׁת־ the wife + בֵּית the houseֵנוּ us
not קְרָאתֶם did you inviteqatal · qalאֵֽשֶׁת־ the wife + בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וַאֲמַרוּ לְאִתַּת שִׁמְשׁוֹן שַׁדִילִי יַת בַּעֲלִיךְ וִיחַוֵי לָנָא יַת חוּדִיתָא דִלְמָא נוֹקִיד יָתִיךְ וְיַת בֵּית אָבוּךְ בְּנוּרָא הַלְמַסְכְּנוּתָנָא קְרֵיתוּן יָתָנָא הַלְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife: 'Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire; have ye called us hither to impoverish us?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:414.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.15/