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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:2

Judges 14:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Samson, I · What happens: come up, tell, say, see, get · To what, where: father, woman, Timnah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, I — and what happens in the verse to father, woman, Timnah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֗עַל וַיַּגֵּד֙ לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִשָּׁ֛ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְתִמְנָ֖תָה מִבְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְעַתָּ֕ה קְחוּ־אוֹתָ֥הּ לִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said: 'I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore get her for me to wife.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccconjobjccompcaseoblnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodparataxiscaseobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe went upוַCCONJandיַּגֵּדVERBhe toldלְADPtoאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADPtoאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanרָאִיתִיVERBI have seenבְADPinתִמְנָתPROPNTimnahָהXמִADPoneבְּנוֹתNOUNof the daughtersפְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowקְחוּ־VERBgetאוֹתADPָהּPRONherלּADPforִיPRONmeלְADPtoאִשָּֽׁהNOUNa wife׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֗עַלccand
2יַּ֗עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went up
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יַּגֵּד֙ccand
4יַּגֵּד֙נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֗עַלconjhe told
5לְלְADP_6 אָבִ֣יcaseto
6אָבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַּגֵּד֙oblfather
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָבִ֣יnmod:posshis
8וּוְCCONJ_10 אִמּccand
9לְלְADP_10 אִמּcaseto
10אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 אָבִ֣יconjmother
11֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אִמּnmod:posshis
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
13יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֗עַלconjhe said
14אִשָּׁ֛האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 רָאִ֥יתִיobja woman
15רָאִ֥יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompI have seen
16בְבְּADP_17 תִמְנָ֖תcasein
17תִמְנָ֖תתִּמְנָהPROPN_15 רָאִ֥יתִיoblTimnah
18ָההX_17 תִמְנָ֖תnmod
19מִמִןADP_20 בְּנ֣וֹתcaseone
20בְּנ֣וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 רָאִ֥יתִיoblof the daughters
21פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בְּנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
22וְוְCCONJ_23 עַתָּ֕הccand
23עַתָּ֕העַתָּהADV_2 יַּ֗עַלadvmodnow
24קְחוּ־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 רָאִ֥יתִיparataxisget
25אוֹתאֵתADP_26 ָ֥הּcase
26ָ֥הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 קְחוּ־objher
27לּלְADP_28 ִ֖יcasefor
28ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 קְחוּ־oblme
29לְלְADP_30 אִשָּֽׁהcaseto
30אִשָּֽׁהאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 קְחוּ־obla wife
31׃׃PUNCT_30 אִשָּֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went upwayyiqtol · qal
יַּגֵּד he toldwayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רָאִיתִי I have seenqatal · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
קְחוּ־ getimperative · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ motherָהּ her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק וְחַוִי לַאֲבוּהִי וּלְאִמֵיהּ וַאֲמַר אִתְּתָא חֲזֵיתִי בְּתִמְנָת מִבְּנַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּכְעַן סָבוּ יָתָהּ לִי לְאִתּוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said: 'I have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; now therefore get her for me to wife.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.2/