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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 14 / 14:3

Judges 14:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: father, thou, Samson, woman · What happens: say, not be, go, take, get, please · To what, where: woman, wife, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, thou, Samson, woman — and what happens in the verse to woman, wife, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ הַאֵין֩ בִּבְנ֨וֹת אַחֶ֤יךָ וּבְכָל־עַמִּי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה הוֹלֵךְ֙ לָקַ֣חַת אִשָּׁ֔ה מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָעֲרֵלִ֑ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹן אֶל־אָבִיו֙ אוֹתָ֣הּ קַֽח־לִ֔י כִּֽי־הִ֖יא יָשְׁרָ֥ה בְעֵינָֽי׃

Then his father and his mother said unto him: 'Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines?' And Samson said unto his father: 'Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possadvmodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjmarknsubjparataxiscaseadvclobjcaseobldetamodccconjnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjccompcaseoblmarknsubjadvclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisוְCCONJandאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisהַPART[is] thereאֵיןADVnot?בִּADPamongבְנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersאַחֶיNOUNyour brothersךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPamongכָל־NOUNallעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)אַתָּהPRONyouהוֹלֵךְVERB[are] goingלָADPtoקַחַתVERBtakeאִשָּׁהNOUNa wifeמִADPfrom [the]פְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNPhilistinesהָDET(the)עֲרֵלִיםADJuncircumcisedוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonאֶל־ADPtoאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisאוֹתADPָהּPRONherקַֽח־VERBgetלADPforִיPRONmeכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הִיאPRONsheיָשְׁרָהVERBshe is pleasingבְADPinעֵינNOUNeyesָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 ֜וֹcaseto
4֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblhim
5אָבִ֣יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjfather
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אָבִ֣יnmod:posshis
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אִמּccand
8אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אָבִ֣יconjmother
9֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אִמּnmod:posshis
10הַהֲPART_11 אֵין֩advmod[is] there
11אֵין֩אַיִןADV_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompnot?
12בִּבְּADP_13 בְנ֨וֹתcaseamong
13בְנ֨וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 אֵין֩oblthe daughters
14אַחֶ֤יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בְנ֨וֹתcompound:smixutyour brothers
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אַחֶ֤יnmod:possyour
16וּוְCCONJ_18 כָל־ccand
17בְבְּADP_18 כָל־caseamong
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בְנ֨וֹתconjall
19עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
20ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 עַמּnmod:possmy
21אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֵין֩nsubja woman
22כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_24 הוֹלֵךְ֙mark(cmp)
23אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 הוֹלֵךְ֙nsubjyou
24הוֹלֵךְ֙הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 אֵין֩parataxis[are] going
25לָלְADP_26 קַ֣חַתcaseto
26קַ֣חַתלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הוֹלֵךְ֙advcltake
27אִשָּׁ֔האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 קַ֣חַתobja wife
28מִמִןADP_29 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםcasefrom [the]
29פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 קַ֣חַתoblPhilistines
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 עֲרֵלִ֑יםdet(the)
31עֲרֵלִ֑יםעָרֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur29 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםamoduncircumcised
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
33יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe said
34שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_33 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjSamson
35אֶל־אֶלADP_36 אָבִיcaseto
36אָבִיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblfather
37ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אָבִיnmod:posshis
38אוֹתאֵתADP_39 ָ֣הּcase
39ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 קַֽח־objher
40קַֽח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=233 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompget
41ללְADP_42 ִ֔יcasefor
42ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 קַֽח־oblme
43כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_45 יָשְׁרָ֥הmark(dm)
44הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 יָשְׁרָ֥הnsubjshe
45יָשְׁרָ֥היָשַׁרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=340 קַֽח־advclshe is pleasing
46בְבְּADP_47 עֵינcasein
47עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual45 יָשְׁרָ֥הobleyes
48ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 עֵינnmod:possmy
49׃׃PUNCT_48 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ mother
הוֹלֵךְ [are] goingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
קַחַת takeinfinitive construct · qalאִשָּׁה a wife
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
קַֽח־ getimperative · qalאָבִי fatherָהּ her
יָשְׁרָה she is pleasingqatal · qalהִיא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ אֲבוּהִי וְאִמֵיהּ הָא לֵית בִּבְנַת אַחָךְ וּבְכָל עַמִי אִתְּתָא דְאַתְּ אָזֵיל לְמִיסַב אִתְּתָא מִפְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי עֲרֵלַיָא וַאֲמַר שִׁמְשׁוֹן לַאֲבוּהִי יָתָהּ סַב לִי אֲרֵי הִיא כַּשְׁרַת בְּעֵינָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then his father and his mother said unto him: 'Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines?' And Samson said unto his father: 'Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:402.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.3/