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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 15 / 15:1

Judges 15:1 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: it, Samson, I, father · What happens: come, pass, visit, say, go in, not suffer · To what, where: wife, chamber, Samson · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Samson, I, father — and what happens in the verse to wife, chamber, Samson, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י מִיָּמִ֜ים בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּפְקֹ֨ד שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹן אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ בִּגְדִ֣י עִזִּ֔ים וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָבֹ֥אָה אֶל־אִשְׁתִּ֖י הֶחָ֑דְרָה וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֥וֹ אָבִ֖יהָ לָבֽוֹא׃

But it came to pass after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid; and he said: 'I will go in to my wife into the chamber.' But her father would not suffer him to go in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjccompcaseoblnmod:possdetoblnmodccadvmodconjobjnsubjnmod:posscasexcomppunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasמִADPfromיָּמִיםNOUNdaysבִּADPin [the]ימֵיNOUNdaysקְצִיר־NOUNof [the] harvestחִטִּיםNOUNof wheat(s)וַCCONJandיִּפְקֹדVERBhe visitedשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonאֶת־ADP(et)אִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisבִּADPwithגְדִיNOUNa kidעִזִּיםNOUNof goatsוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאָבֹאָהVERBlet me goאֶל־ADPintoאִשְׁתּNOUNwifeִיPRONmyהֶDETtoחָדְרNOUNtheָהXchamberוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotנְתָנVERBheוֹPRONpermitted himאָבִיNOUNfatherהָPRONherלָADPtoבֽוֹאVERBgo׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֨יccand
2יְהִ֨יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3מִמִןADP_4 יָּמִ֜יםcasefrom
4יָּמִ֜יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִ֨יobldays
5בִּבְּADP_6 ימֵ֣יcasein [the]
6ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִ֨יobldays
7קְצִיר־קָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] harvest
8חִטִּ֗יםחִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 קְצִיר־compound:smixutof wheat(s)
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יִּפְקֹ֨דccand
10יִּפְקֹ֨דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֨יconjhe visited
11שִׁמְשׁ֤וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_10 יִּפְקֹ֨דnsubjSamson
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 אִשְׁתּcase(et)
13אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 יִּפְקֹ֨דobjwife
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
15בִּבְּADP_16 גְדִ֣יcasewith
16גְדִ֣יגְּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִּפְקֹ֨דobla kid
17עִזִּ֔יםעֵזNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 גְדִ֣יcompound:smixutof goats
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
19יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֨יconjhe said
20אָבֹ֥אָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=119 יֹּ֕אמֶרccomplet me go
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 אִשְׁתּcaseinto
22אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אָבֹ֥אָהoblwife
23ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אִשְׁתּnmod:possmy
24הֶהַDETPronType=Art25 חָ֑דְרdetto
25חָ֑דְרחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אָבֹ֥אָהoblthe
26ָההX_25 חָ֑דְרnmodchamber
27וְוְCCONJ_29 נְתָנccand
28לֹֽא־לֹאADV_29 נְתָנadvmodnot
29נְתָננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 אָבֹ֥אָהconjhe
30֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נְתָנobjpermitted him
31אָבִ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נְתָנnsubjfather
32הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אָבִ֖יnmod:possher
33לָלְADP_34 בֽוֹאcaseto
34בֽוֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 נְתָנxcompgo
35׃׃PUNCT_34 בֽוֹאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפְקֹד he visitedwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonאִשְׁתּ wife
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
אָבֹאָה let me goyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
not נְתָנ heqatal · qalאָבִי fatherוֹ permitted him
בֽוֹא goinfinitive construct · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לִזְמַן יוֹמִין בְּיוֹמֵי חֲצַד חִטִין וְאַדְכַּר שִׁמְשׁוֹן יַת אִתְּתֵיהּ בְּגַדְיָא בַר עִזֵי וַאֲמַר אֵיעוּל לְוַת אִתְּתִי לְאִדְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָא וְלָא שַׁבְקֵיהּ אֲבוּהָא לְמֵיעַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But it came to pass after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid; and he said: 'I will go in to my wife into the chamber.' But her father would not suffer him to go in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:420.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.1/