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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 15 / 15:2

Judges 15:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: father, I, thou, younger sister · What happens: say, think, hate, give, not be, take · To what, where: wife, companion, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, I, thou, younger sister — and what happens in the verse to wife, companion, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָבִ֗יהָ אָמֹ֤ר אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ כִּי־שָׂנֹ֣א שְׂנֵאתָ֔הּ וָאֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה לְמֵרֵעֶ֑ךָ הֲלֹ֨א אֲחֹתָ֤הּ הַקְּטַנָּה֙ טוֹבָ֣ה מִמֶּ֔נָּה תְּהִי־נָ֥א לְךָ֖ תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃

And her father said: 'I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion; is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:possobl:npmodccompmarkobl:npmodccompobjccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodadvmodnsubjnmod:possdetamodparataxiscaseoblcopdiscoursecaseparataxisoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאָבִיNOUNfatherהָPRONherאָמֹרVERBreally (think)אָמַרְתִּיVERBI thoughtכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatשָׂנֹאVERButterly (hate)שְׂנֵאתָVERByouהּPRONhated herוָCCONJandאֶתְּנVERBIֶנָּהPRONgave herלְADPtoמֵרֵעNOUNyour closeֶךָPRONfriendהֲPART?לֹאADVnotאֲחֹתNOUNsisterָהּPRON[is] herהַDET(the)קְּטַנָּהADJyoungטוֹבָהADJgoodמִמּADPmoreֶנָּהPRONthan herתְּהִי־AUXlet her belongנָאINTJpleaseלADPtoְךָPRONyouתַּחְתֶּֽיNOUNinהָPRONplace of her׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אָבִ֗יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjfather
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 אָבִ֗יnmod:possher
5אָמֹ֤ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙obl:npmodreally (think)
6אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompI thought
7כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_9 שְׂנֵאתָ֔mark(dm) that
8שָׂנֹ֣אשָׂנֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 שְׂנֵאתָ֔obl:npmodutterly (hate)
9שְׂנֵאתָ֔שָׂנֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ccompyou
10הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 שְׂנֵאתָ֔objhated her
11וָוְCCONJ_12 אֶתְּנccand
12אֶתְּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjI
13ֶ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֶתְּנobjgave her
14לְלְADP_15 מֵרֵעcaseto
15מֵרֵעמֵרֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶתְּנoblyour close
16ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 מֵרֵעnmod:possfriend
17הֲהֲPART_23 טוֹבָ֣הadvmod?
18לֹ֨אלֹאADV_23 טוֹבָ֣הadvmodnot
19אֲחֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 טוֹבָ֣הnsubjsister
20ָ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אֲחֹתnmod:poss[is] her
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 קְּטַנָּה֙det(the)
22קְּטַנָּה֙קָטָןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 אֲחֹתamodyoung
23טוֹבָ֣הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרparataxisgood
24מִמּמִןADP_25 ֶ֔נָּהcasemore
25ֶ֔נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 טוֹבָ֣הoblthan her
26תְּהִי־הָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 ְךָ֖coplet her belong
27נָ֥אנָאINTJ_29 ְךָ֖discourseplease
28ללְADP_29 ְךָ֖caseto
29ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרparataxisyou
30תַּחְתֶּֽיתַּחַתNOUN_29 ְךָ֖oblin
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 תַּחְתֶּֽיnmod:possplace of her
32׃׃PUNCT_31 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאָבִי father
אָמַרְתִּי I thoughtqatal · qalאָבִי fatherשְׂנֵאתָ you
שְׂנֵאתָ youqatal · qalהּ hated her
אֶתְּנ Iwayyiqtol · qalאָבִי fatherֶנָּה gave her
תְּהִי־ let her belongjussive · qalאֲחֹת sister

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אֲבוּהָא מֵימַר אֲמַרִית אֲרֵי מִסְנָא סְנֵיתָהּ וִיהָבִיתָהּ לְחַבְרָךְ הֲלָא אֲחָתָהּ זְעֶרְתָּא שַׁפִירָא מִנָהּ תְּהֵי כְעַן לָךְ חִלוּפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And her father said: 'I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion; is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.2/