Judges 15:18 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Samson, Thou, I · What happens: be, call, say, give, die, fall · To what, where: great deliverance, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to great deliverance, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְמָא֮ מְאֹד֒ וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אַתָּה֙ נָתַ֣תָּ בְיַֽד־עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶת־הַתְּשׁוּעָ֥ה הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְעַתָּה֙ אָמ֣וּת בַּצָּמָ֔א וְנָפַלְתִּ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הָעֲרֵלִֽים׃

And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said: 'Thou hast given this great deliverance by the hand of Thy servant; and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְמָא֮	cc	and
2	יִּצְמָא֮	צָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was thirsty
3	מְאֹד֒	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּצְמָא֮	advmod	very
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
5	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמָא֮	conj	he called out
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוָה֙	case	to
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	Yahweh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
9	יֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצְמָא֮	conj	he said
10	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נָתַ֣תָּ	nsubj	you
11	נָתַ֣תָּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	you have given
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יַֽד־	case	by
13	יַֽד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָתַ֣תָּ	obl	the hand
14	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַֽד־	compound:smixut	your servant
15	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	det	the
18	תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נָתַ֣תָּ	obj	victory
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גְּדֹלָ֖ה	det	(the)
20	גְּדֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	amod	great
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
22	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	det	this
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
24	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יִּצְמָא֮	advmod	now
25	אָמ֣וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 נָתַ֣תָּ	parataxis	I will die
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 צָּמָ֔א	case	with
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 צָּמָ֔א	det	(the)
28	צָּמָ֔א	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אָמ֣וּת	obl	thirst
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 נָפַלְתִּ֖י	cc	and
30	נָפַלְתִּ֖י	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 נָתַ֣תָּ	conj	I will fall
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 יַ֥ד	case	in
32	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 נָפַלְתִּ֖י	obl	the hand
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עֲרֵלִֽים	det	of
34	עֲרֵלִֽים	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the uncircumcised [men]
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עֲרֵלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּצְמָא he was thirsty	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְרָא he called out	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָתַתָּ you have given	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	תְּשׁוּעָה victory
אָמוּת I will die	yiqtol · qal	עַבְדּ your servant
נָפַלְתִּי I will fall	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ your servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְחִי לַחֲדָא וְצַלִי קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּ עַל יַד עַבְדָךְ יַת פּוּרְקָנָא רַבָּא הָדָא וּכְעַן אֵימוּת בְּצָחוּתָא וְאִתְמְסַר בִּידָא דַעֲרֵלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said: 'Thou hast given this great deliverance by the hand of Thy servant; and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.18/