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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 15 / 15:19

Judges 15:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: God, hollow place, water, spirit, Samson, En hakkore · What happens: cleave, be, come, drink, come back, revive · To what, where: hollow place, Lehi, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, hollow place, water, spirit, Samson, En hakkore — and what happens in the verse to hollow place, Lehi, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְקַ֨ע אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הַמַּכְתֵּ֣שׁ אֲשֶׁר־בַּלֶּ֗חִי וַיֵּצְא֨וּ מִמֶּ֤נּוּ מַ֙יִם֙ וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַתָּ֥שָׁב רוּח֖וֹ וַיֶּ֑חִי עַל־כֵּ֣ן ׀ קָרָ֣א שְׁמָ֗הּ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ עֵ֤ינ הַקּוֹרֵא֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלֶּ֔חִי עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobjmarkcasedetacl:relclccconjcaseoblnsubjccconjccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseconjpunctparataxisobjnmod:possxcompflat:namenmodflat:namemarkcasedetacl:relclcasedetobldetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּבְקַעVERBhe split openאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe hollowמַּכְתֵּשׁNOUNplaceאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבַּADP[is] atהDET(the)לֶּחִיPROPNLehiוַCCONJandיֵּצְאוּVERBthey came outמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONitמַיִםNOUNwatersוַCCONJandיֵּשְׁתְּVERBhe drankוַCCONJandתָּשָׁבVERBit returnedרוּחNOUNspiritוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֶּחִיVERBhe livedעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADV׀PUNCTקָרָאVERBhe calledשְׁמNOUNnameָהּPRONitsעֵינPROPNEnהַקּוֹרֵאPROPNעֵינPROPNHakkoreהַקּוֹרֵאPROPNאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבַּADP[is] atהDET(the)לֶּחִיPROPNLehiעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּבְקַ֨עccand
2יִּבְקַ֨עבָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe split open
3אֱלֹהִ֜יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּבְקַ֨עnsubjGod
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 מַּכְתֵּ֣שׁcase(et)
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מַּכְתֵּ֣שׁdetthe hollow
6מַּכְתֵּ֣שׁמַכְתֵּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּבְקַ֨עobjplace
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 לֶּ֗חִיmarkwhich
8בַּבְּADP_10 לֶּ֗חִיcase[is] at
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 לֶּ֗חִיdet(the)
10לֶּ֗חִילְחִיPROPN_6 מַּכְתֵּ֣שׁacl:relclLehi
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֵּצְא֨וּccand
12יֵּצְא֨וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּבְקַ֨עconjthey came out
13מִמּמִןADP_14 ֶ֤נּוּcasefrom
14ֶ֤נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 יֵּצְא֨וּoblit
15מַ֙יִם֙מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יֵּצְא֨וּnsubjwaters
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֵּ֔שְׁתְּccand
17יֵּ֔שְׁתְּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְקַ֨עconjhe drank
18וַוְCCONJ_19 תָּ֥שָׁבccand
19תָּ֥שָׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְקַ֨עconjit returned
20רוּחרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing19 תָּ֥שָׁבnsubjspirit
21֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 רוּחnmod:posshis
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יֶּ֑חִיccand
23יֶּ֑חִיחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְקַ֨עconjhe lived
24עַל־עַלADP_25 כֵּ֣ןcasetherefore
25כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_2 יִּבְקַ֨עconj
26׀׀PUNCT_25 כֵּ֣ןpunct
27קָרָ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּבְקַ֨עparataxishe called
28שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 קָרָ֣אobjname
29ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 שְׁמnmod:possits
30עֵ֤ינעַיִןPROPN_27 קָרָ֣אxcompEn
31הַקּוֹרֵא֙_PROPN_30 עֵ֤ינflat:name
32עֵ֤ינהַPROPN_30 עֵ֤ינnmodHakkore
33הַקּוֹרֵא֙_PROPN_32 עֵ֤ינflat:name
34אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 לֶּ֔חִיmarkwhich
35בַּבְּADP_37 לֶּ֔חִיcase[is] at
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 לֶּ֔חִיdet(the)
37לֶּ֔חִילֶחִיPROPN_30 עֵ֤ינacl:relclLehi
38עַ֖דעַדADP_40 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
40יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 לֶּ֔חִיoblday
41הַהַDETPronType=Art42 זֶּֽהdet(the)
42זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem40 יּ֥וֹםdetthis
43׃׃PUNCT_42 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבְקַע he split openwayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים Godמַּכְתֵּשׁ place
יֵּצְאוּ they came outwayyiqtol · qalמַיִם waters
יֵּשְׁתְּ he drankwayyiqtol · qalמַיִם waters
תָּשָׁב it returnedwayyiqtol · qalרוּח spirit
יֶּחִי he livedwayyiqtol · qal
קָרָא he calledqatal · qalשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְזַע יְיָ יַת כֵּיפָא דִי בְּלוֹעָא וּנְפַקוּ מִנֵיהּ מַיָא וּשְׁתִי וְתָבַת רוּחֵיהּ וַחֲיָא עַל כֵּן אִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָהּ עֵינָא דְאִתְיְהִיבַת בִּצְלוֹתָא דְשִׁמְשׁוֹן הִיא קַיְמָא בַּלֶחִי עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But God cleaved the hollow place that is in Lehi, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came back, and he revived; wherefore the name thereof was called En-hakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.19/