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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:13

Judges 16:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Delilah, thou, man · What happens: say, mock, tell, bind, weave · To what, where: me, lies, thou, seven locks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, thou, man — and what happens in the verse to me, lies, thou, seven locks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר דְּלִילָ֜ה אֶל־שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן עַד־הֵ֜נָּה הֵתַ֤לְתָּ בִּי֙ וַתְּדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַי֙ כְּזָבִ֔ים הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֔י בַּמֶּ֖ה תֵּאָסֵ֑ר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אִם־תַּאַרְגִ֗י אֶת־שֶׁ֛בַע מַחְלְפ֥וֹת רֹאשִׁ֖י עִם־הַמַּסָּֽכֶת׃

And Delilah said unto Samson: 'Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies; tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound.' And he said unto her: 'If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcaseoblccompcaseoblccconjcaseoblobjparataxisnmodcaseoblcaseoblparataxisccconjcaseoblmarkccompcasenummodobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidדְּלִילָהPROPNDelilahאֶל־ADPtoשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonעַד־ADPuntilהֵנָּהADVnowהֵתַלְתָּVERByou have deceivedבּADP(in)ִיPRONmeוַCCONJandתְּדַבֵּרVERByou have spokenאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeכְּזָבִיםNOUNliesהַגִּידVERBtellָהXלּADPtoִיPRONmeבַּADPמֶּהPRONhow?תֵּאָסֵרVERBwill you be boundוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherאִם־SCONJifתַּאַרְגִיVERByou will weaveאֶת־ADP(et)שֶׁבַעNUMsevenמַחְלְפוֹתNOUNthe plaitsרֹאשׁNOUNmy headִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithהַDETtheמַּסָּֽכֶתNOUNweb׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2תֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe said
3דְּלִילָ֜הדְּלִילָהPROPN_2 תֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjDelilah
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןcaseto
5שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_2 תֹּ֨אמֶרoblSamson
6עַד־עַדADP_7 הֵ֜נָּהcaseuntil
7הֵ֜נָּההֵנָּהADV_8 הֵתַ֤לְתָּoblnow
8הֵתַ֤לְתָּתָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou have deceived
9בּבְּADP_10 ִי֙case(in)
10ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הֵתַ֤לְתָּoblme
11וַוְCCONJ_12 תְּדַבֵּ֤רccand
12תְּדַבֵּ֤רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=28 הֵתַ֤לְתָּconjyou have spoken
13אֵלאֶלADP_14 ַי֙caseto
14ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 תְּדַבֵּ֤רoblme
15כְּזָבִ֔יםכָּזַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 תְּדַבֵּ֤רobjlies
16הַגִּ֣ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=28 הֵתַ֤לְתָּparataxistell
17ָההX_16 הַגִּ֣ידnmod
18לּלְADP_19 ִ֔יcaseto
19ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 הַגִּ֣ידoblme
20בַּבְּADP_21 מֶּ֖הcase
21מֶּ֖המָהPRONPronType=Int22 תֵּאָסֵ֑רoblhow?
22תֵּאָסֵ֑ראָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=28 הֵתַ֤לְתָּparataxiswill you be bound
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
24יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe said
25אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_26 הָcaseto
26הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblher
27אִם־אִםSCONJ_28 תַּאַרְגִ֗יmarkif
28תַּאַרְגִ֗יאָרַגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=224 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompyou will weave
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 מַחְלְפ֥וֹתcase(et)
30שֶׁ֛בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing31 מַחְלְפ֥וֹתnummodseven
31מַחְלְפ֥וֹתמַחְלָפֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 תַּאַרְגִ֗יobjthe plaits
32רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מַחְלְפ֥וֹתcompound:smixutmy head
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 רֹאשׁnmod:possmy
34עִם־עִםADP_36 מַּסָּֽכֶתcasewith
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 מַּסָּֽכֶתdetthe
36מַּסָּֽכֶתמַסֶּכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 תַּאַרְגִ֗יoblweb
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מַּסָּֽכֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalדְּלִילָה Delilah
הֵתַלְתָּ you have deceivedqatal · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
תְּדַבֵּר you have spokenwayyiqtol · pielשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samsonכְּזָבִים lies
הַגִּיד tellimperative · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
תֵּאָסֵר will you be boundyiqtol · niphalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
תַּאַרְגִי you will weaveyiqtol · qalדְּלִילָה Delilahמַחְלְפוֹת the plaits

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת דְלִילָה לְשִׁמְשׁוֹן עַד הָכָא שְׁקַרְתָּ בִּי וּמַלֵילְתָּא עִמִי כַּדְבִין חַוִי כְעַן לִי בַּמֶה תִּתְאַסָר וַאֲמַר לָהּ אִם תִּשְׁתִּין יַת שְׁבַע גְדִילַת רֵישִׁי עִם אַכְסְנָא דְמַשְׁתֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Delilah said unto Samson: 'Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies; tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound.' And he said unto her: 'If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.13/