Judges 16:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Delilah, Philistines, man · What happens: fasten, say, be, awake, pluck away, sleep · To what, where: web, sleep, pin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, Philistines, man — and what happens in the verse to web, sleep, pin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתְקַע֙ בַּיָּתֵ֔ד וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיִּיקַץ֙ מִשְּׁנָת֔וֹ וַיִּסַּ֛ע אֶת־הַיְתַ֥ד הָאֶ֖רֶג וְאֶת־הַמַּסָּֽכֶת׃

And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתְקַע֙	cc	and
2	תִּתְקַע֙	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she thrust
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יָּתֵ֔ד	case	with
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יָּתֵ֔ד	det	the
5	יָּתֵ֔ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּתְקַע֙	obl	pin
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
7	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתְקַע֙	conj	she said
8	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	to
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
10	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ךָ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
11	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	12 ךָ	case	[are] on
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you
13	שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן	שִׁמְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	12 ךָ	parataxis	O Samson
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּיקַץ֙	cc	and
15	יִּיקַץ֙	יָקַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתְקַע֙	conj	he awoke
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 שְּׁנָת	case	from
17	שְּׁנָת	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יִּיקַץ֙	obl	sleep
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְּׁנָת	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּסַּ֛ע	cc	and
20	יִּסַּ֛ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתְקַע֙	conj	he pulled out
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 יְתַ֥ד	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יְתַ֥ד	det	the
23	יְתַ֥ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יִּסַּ֛ע	obj	pin
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֶ֖רֶג	det	the
25	אֶ֖רֶג	אֶרֶג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְתַ֥ד	compound:smixut	loom
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מַּסָּֽכֶת	cc	and
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 מַּסָּֽכֶת	case	(et)
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַּסָּֽכֶת	det	the
29	מַּסָּֽכֶת	מַסֶּכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יְתַ֥ד	conj	web
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מַּסָּֽכֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּתְקַע she thrust	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּיקַץ he awoke	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּסַּע he pulled out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְתַד pin + מַּסָּֽכֶת web

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנִקְשַׁת בְסִכְתָא וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲתוֹ עֲלָךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן וְאִתְעַר מִשִׁנְתֵיהּ וּנְטַל יַת אַכְסַן דְגַרְדָאִין וְיַת מַשְׁתֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.14/