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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:17

Judges 16:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: soul, I, strength · What happens: tell, say, not come, be, shaven, go · To what, where: heart, Delilah, razor, Nazirite, womb, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, I, strength — and what happens in the verse to heart, Delilah, razor, Nazirite, womb, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגֶּד־לָ֣הּ אֶת־כָּל־לִבּ֗וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מוֹרָה֙ לֹֽא־עָלָ֣ה עַל־רֹאשִׁ֔י כִּֽי־נְזִ֧יר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֲנִ֖י מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֑י אִם־גֻּלַּ֙חְתִּי֙ וְסָ֣ר מִמֶּ֣נִּי כֹחִ֔י וְחָלִ֥יתִי וְהָיִ֖יתִי כְּכָל־הָאָדָֽם׃

And he told her all his heart, and said unto her: 'There hath not come a razor upon my head; for I have been a Nazirite unto God from my mother's womb; if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblnsubjadvmodccompcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcompound:smixutnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkadvclccparataxiscaseoblnsubjnmod:possccconjcccopcaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּגֶּד־VERBhe toldלADPtoָהּPRONherאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallלִבּNOUNheartוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהּPRONherמוֹרָהNOUNa razorלֹֽא־ADVnotעָלָהVERBit has come upעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNheadִיPRONmyכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נְזִירNOUN[am] a NaziriteאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodאֲנִיPRONIמִADPfromבֶּטֶןNOUNthe wombאִמּNOUNmy motherִיPRONmyאִם־SCONJifגֻּלַּחְתִּיVERBI was shavedוְCCONJandסָרVERBit will departמִמּADPfromֶנִּיPRONmeכֹחNOUNstrengthִיPRONmyוְCCONJandחָלִיתִיVERBI will be weakוְCCONJandהָיִיתִיAUXI will beכְּADPlikeכָל־NOUNeveryהָDET(the)אָדָֽםNOUNman׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּגֶּד־ccand
2יַּגֶּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe told
3ללְADP_4 ָ֣הּcaseto
4ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יַּגֶּד־oblher
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּגֶּד־objall
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָּל־compound:smixutheart
8֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:posshis
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
10יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּגֶּד־conjhe said
11ללְADP_12 ָהּ֙caseto
12ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblher
13מוֹרָה֙מוֹרָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָלָ֣הnsubja razor
14לֹֽא־לֹאADV_15 עָלָ֣הadvmodnot
15עָלָ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompit has come up
16עַל־עַלADP_17 רֹאשׁcaseon
17רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָלָ֣הoblhead
18ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 רֹאשׁnmod:possmy
19כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_20 נְזִ֧ירmark(dm)
20נְזִ֧ירנָזִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָלָ֣הadvcl[am] a Nazirite
21אֱלֹהִ֛יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 נְזִ֧ירcompound:smixutof God
22אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 נְזִ֧ירnsubjI
23מִמִןADP_24 בֶּ֣טֶןcasefrom
24בֶּ֣טֶןבֶּטֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 נְזִ֧ירoblthe womb
25אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 בֶּ֣טֶןcompound:smixutmy mother
26ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 אִמּnmod:possmy
27אִם־אִםSCONJ_28 גֻּלַּ֙חְתִּי֙markif
28גֻּלַּ֙חְתִּי֙גָּלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=130 סָ֣רadvclI was shaved
29וְוְCCONJ_30 סָ֣רccand
30סָ֣רסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 עָלָ֣הparataxisit will depart
31מִמּמִןADP_32 ֶ֣נִּיcasefrom
32ֶ֣נִּיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 סָ֣רoblme
33כֹחכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 סָ֣רnsubjstrength
34ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 כֹחnmod:possmy
35וְוְCCONJ_36 חָלִ֥יתִיccand
36חָלִ֥יתִיחָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=130 סָ֣רconjI will be weak
37וְוְCCONJ_40 כָל־ccand
38הָיִ֖יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=140 כָל־copI will be
39כְּכְּADP_40 כָל־caselike
40כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 סָ֣רconjevery
41הָהַDETPronType=Art42 אָדָֽםdet(the)
42אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 כָל־compound:smixutman
43׃׃PUNCT_42 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּגֶּד־ he toldwayyiqtol · hiphilלִבּ heart
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
not עָלָה it has come upqatal · qalמוֹרָה a razor
גֻּלַּחְתִּי I was shavedqatal · pual
סָר it will departqatal · qalכֹח strength
חָלִיתִי I will be weakqatal · qal
הָיִיתִי I will beqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוֵי לָהּ יַת כָּל לִבֵּיהּ וַאֲמַר לָהּ מִסְפַּר לָא עֲדָא עַל רֵישִׁי אֲרֵי נְזִירָא דַייָ אֲנָא מִבִּטְנָא דְאִמָא אִם אִתְגְלַח וְיַדְעִי מִנִי חֵילִי וְאֶחֱלוֹשׁ וְאֶהֱוֵי כְּחַד מִן בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he told her all his heart, and said unto her: 'There hath not come a razor upon my head; for I have been a Nazirite unto God from my mother's womb; if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.17/