Judges 16:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Delilah, Philistines, soul, I, LORD · What happens: say, be, awake, go out, shake, not know · To what, where: sleep, myself · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, Philistines, soul, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sleep, myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים עָלֶ֖יךָ שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן וַיִּקַ֣ץ מִשְּׁנָת֗וֹ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵצֵ֞א כְּפַ֤עַם בְּפַ֙עַם֙ וְאִנָּעֵ֔ר וְהוּא֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה סָ֥ר מֵעָלָֽיו׃

And she said: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and said: 'I will go out as at other times, and shake myself.' But he knew not that the LORD was departed from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 ךָ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
4	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	[are] on
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	you
6	שִׁמְשׁ֑וֹן	שִׁמְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	5 ךָ	parataxis	O Samson
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקַ֣ץ	cc	and
8	יִּקַ֣ץ	יָקַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	he awoke
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שְּׁנָת	case	from
10	שְּׁנָת	שֵׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יִּקַ֣ץ	obl	sleep
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שְּׁנָת	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
13	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	he said
14	אֵצֵ֞א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	I will go out
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 פַ֤עַם	case	as
16	פַ֤עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אֵצֵ֞א	obl	time
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 פַ֙עַם֙	case	on
18	פַ֙עַם֙	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 פַ֤עַם	nmod	time
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִנָּעֵ֔ר	cc	and
20	אִנָּעֵ֔ר	נָעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 אֵצֵ֞א	conj	I will shake myself free
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָדַ֔ע	cc	and
22	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָדַ֔ע	nsubj	he
23	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יָדַ֔ע	advmod	not
24	יָדַ֔ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אֵצֵ֞א	conj	he knew
25	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 סָ֥ר	mark	(dm) that
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 סָ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
27	סָ֥ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 יָדַ֔ע	ccomp	he had departed
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ו	case	from
29	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	with
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 סָ֥ר	obl	him
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַץ he awoke	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אֵצֵא I will go out	yiqtol · qal
אִנָּעֵר I will shake myself free	yiqtol · niphal
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	הוּא he	סָר he had departed
סָר he had departed	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲתוֹ עֲלָךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן וְאִתְעַר מִשִׁנְתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר אֶפּוֹק כִּזְמַן בִּזְמַן וְאִתְגַבַּר וְהוּא לָא יְדַע אֲרֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ עֲדָת מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said: 'The Philistines are upon thee, Samson.' And he awoke out of his sleep, and said: 'I will go out as at other times, and shake myself.' But he knew not that the LORD was departed from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:459.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.20/