Judges 16:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Delilah, soul, seven locks, strength · What happens: make, sleep, call, have, shaven off, begin · To what, where: soul, seven locks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Delilah, soul, seven locks, strength — and what happens in the verse to soul, seven locks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּיַשְּׁנֵ֙הוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֶּ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֣א לָאִ֔ישׁ וַתְּגַלַּ֕ח אֶת־שֶׁ֖בַע מַחְלְפ֣וֹת רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַתָּ֙חֶל֙ לְעַנּוֹת֔וֹ וַיָּ֥סַר כֹּח֖וֹ מֵעָלָֽיו׃

And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and had the seven locks of his head shaven off; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	cc	and
2	תְּיַשְּׁנ	יָשֵׁן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
3	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	obj	made him sleep
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 בִּרְכֶּ֔י	case	on
5	בִּרְכֶּ֔י	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	obl	knees
6	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בִּרְכֶּ֔י	nmod:poss	her
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
8	תִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	conj	she summoned
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אִ֔ישׁ	case	(to)
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
11	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תִּקְרָ֣א	obl	man
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְּגַלַּ֕ח	cc	and
13	תְּגַלַּ֕ח	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	conj	she shaved off
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מַחְלְפ֣וֹת	case	(et)
15	שֶׁ֖בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מַחְלְפ֣וֹת	nummod	seven
16	מַחְלְפ֣וֹת	מַחְלָפֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 תְּגַלַּ֕ח	obj	the plaits
17	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַחְלְפ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his head
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תָּ֙חֶל֙	cc	and
20	תָּ֙חֶל֙	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	conj	she began
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עַנּוֹת	case	to
22	עַנּוֹת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	20 תָּ֙חֶל֙	xcomp	humble
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עַנּוֹת	obj	him
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֥סַר	cc	and
25	יָּ֥סַר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּיַשְּׁנ	conj	it departed
26	כֹּח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָּ֥סַר	nsubj	strength
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 כֹּח	nmod:poss	his
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ו	case	from
29	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	on
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָּ֥סַר	obl	him
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּיַשְּׁנ she	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ made him sleep
תִּקְרָא she summoned	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּגַלַּח she shaved off	wayyiqtol · piel		מַחְלְפוֹת the plaits
תָּחֶל she began	wayyiqtol · hiphil
עַנּוֹת humble	infinitive construct · piel		וֹ him
יָּסַר it departed	wayyiqtol · qal	כֹּח strength

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכַּבְתֵּיהּ עַל בִּרְכָּהָא וּקְרַת לְגַבְרָא וּגְדַעַת יַת שְׁבַע גְדִילַת רֵישֵׁיהּ וּשְׁרִיאַת לְעַנָיוּתֵיהּ וַעֲדָא חֵילֵיהּ מִנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and had the seven locks of his head shaven off; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.19/