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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:30

Judges 16:30 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Samson, me, house, people, dead · What happens: say, let, die, bend, fall, be · To what, where: me, death, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, me, house, people, dead — and what happens in the verse to me, death, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹן תָּמ֣וֹת נַפְשִׁי֮ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֒ וַיֵּ֣ט בְּכֹ֔חַ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל הַבַּ֙יִת֙ עַל־הַסְּרָנִ֔ים וְעַל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ וַיִּהְי֤וּ הַמֵּתִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵמִ֣ית בְּמוֹת֔וֹ רַבִּ֕ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵמִ֖ית בְּחַיָּֽיו׃

And Samson said: 'Let me die with the Philistines.' And he bent with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead that he slew at his death were more than they that he slew in his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjdetnsubjcasedetoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcccopmarknsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possconjnmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPNSamsonתָּמוֹתVERBlet it dieנַפְשׁNOUNlifeִיPRONmyעִם־ADPwithפְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUN[the] PhilistinesוַCCONJandיֵּטVERBhe stretched outבְּADPwithכֹחַNOUNstrengthוַCCONJandיִּפֹּלVERBit fellהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseעַל־ADPonהַDETtheסְּרָנִיםNOUNrulersוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבּADP[was] inוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיִּהְיוּAUXthey wereהַSCONJtheמֵּתִיםVERBdeadאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהֵמִיתVERBhe killedבְּADPinמוֹתNOUNdeathוֹPRONhisרַבִּיםADJmanyמֵADPmoreאֲשֶׁרSCONJthan [those] whomהֵמִיתVERBhe had killedבְּADPinחַיָּֽיNOUNlifeוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3שִׁמְשׁ֗וֹןשִׁמְשׁוֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjSamson
4תָּמ֣וֹתמוּתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomplet it die
5נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 תָּמ֣וֹתnsubjlife
6ִי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
7עִם־עִםADP_8 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֒casewith
8פְּלִשְׁתִּים֒פְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תָּמ֣וֹתobl[the] Philistines
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֵּ֣טccand
10יֵּ֣טנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjhe stretched out
11בְּבְּADP_12 כֹ֔חַcasewith
12כֹ֔חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יֵּ֣טoblstrength
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּפֹּ֤לccand
14יִּפֹּ֤לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjit fell
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 בַּ֙יִת֙detthe
16בַּ֙יִת֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִּפֹּ֤לnsubjhouse
17עַל־עַלADP_19 סְּרָנִ֔יםcaseon
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 סְּרָנִ֔יםdetthe
19סְּרָנִ֔יםסֶרֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יִּפֹּ֤לoblrulers
20וְוְCCONJ_22 כָּל־ccand
21עַל־עַלADP_22 כָּל־caseon
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 סְּרָנִ֔יםconjall
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 עָ֖םdetthe
24עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
25אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 ֑וֹmarkwhich
26בּבְּADP_27 ֑וֹcase[was] in
27֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 כָּל־acl:relclit
28וַוְCCONJ_37 רַבִּ֕יםccand
29יִּהְי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=337 רַבִּ֕יםcopthey were
30הַהַSCONJ_31 מֵּתִים֙markthe
31מֵּתִים֙מוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur37 רַבִּ֕יםnsubjdead
32אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 הֵמִ֣יתmarkwhom
33הֵמִ֣יתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=331 מֵּתִים֙acl:relclhe killed
34בְּבְּADP_35 מוֹתcasein
35מוֹתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הֵמִ֣יתobldeath
36֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 מוֹתnmod:posshis
37רַבִּ֕יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjmany
38מֵמִןADP_37 רַבִּ֕יםnmodmore
39אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 הֵמִ֖יתmarkthan [those] whom
40הֵמִ֖יתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=338 מֵacl:relclhe had killed
41בְּבְּADP_42 חַיָּֽיcasein
42חַיָּֽיחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 הֵמִ֖יתobllife
43והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 חַיָּֽיnmod:posshis
44׃׃PUNCT_43 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
תָּמוֹת let it dieyiqtol · qalנַפְשׁ life
יֵּט he stretched outwayyiqtol · qalשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
יִּפֹּל it fellwayyiqtol · qalבַּיִת house
יִּהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalמֵּתִים dead
הֵמִית he killedqatal · hiphilמֵּתִים deadשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson
הֵמִית he had killedqatal · hiphilשִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שִׁמְשׁוֹן תְּמוּת נַפְשִׁי עִם פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּנְגַד בְּחֵילָא וּנְפַל בֵּיתָא עַל טוּרְנַיָא וְעַל כָּל עַמָא דִי בֵיהּ וַהֲווֹ קְטִילַיָא דִי קְטַל בְּמוֹתֵיהּ סַגִיאִין מִדִי קְטַל בְּחַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samson said: 'Let me die with the Philistines.' And he bent with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein.
  2. So the dead that he slew at his death were more than they that he slew in his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.30/