Judges 16:31 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: brethren, house · What happens: come down, take, bring up, bury, judge · To what, where: house, burying place, Israel

This is Judges 16:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, house — and what happens in the verse to house, burying place, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרְד֨וּ אֶחָ֜יו וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיהוּ֮ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ וַֽיַּעֲל֣וּ ׀ וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אוֹת֗וֹ בֵּ֤ין צָרְעָה֙ וּבֵ֣ין אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔ל בְּקֶ֖בֶר מָנ֣וֹחַ אָבִ֑יו וְה֛וּא שָׁפַ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ

Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burying-place of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּרְד֨וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went down
3	אֶחָ֜י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	nsubj	brothers
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֶחָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֶחָ֜י	conj	all
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the household
8	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	his father
9	הוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָבִי	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	cc	and
11	יִּשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	conj	they carried
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 וֹ֒	case
13	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	obj	him
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
15	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	conj	they brought [him] up
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 יַּעֲל֣וּ	punct
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
18	יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	conj	they buried
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ֗וֹ	case
20	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obj	him
21	בֵּ֤ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	22 צָרְעָה֙	case	between
22	צָרְעָה֙	צׇרְעָה	PROPN	_	18 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obl	Zorah
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔ל	cc	and
24	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	25 אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔ל	case	between
25	אֶשְׁתָּאֹ֔ל	אֶשְׁתָּאֹל	PROPN	_	22 צָרְעָה֙	conj	Eshtaol
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 קֶ֖בֶר	case	in
27	קֶ֖בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ	obl	the tomb
28	מָנ֣וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	27 קֶ֖בֶר	compound:smixut	of Manoah
29	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מָנ֣וֹחַ	appos	father
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 שָׁפַ֥ט	cc	and
32	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 שָׁפַ֥ט	nsubj	he
33	שָׁפַ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּרְד֨וּ	conj	he had judged
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
35	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	33 שָׁפַ֥ט	obj	Israel
36	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	37 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	twenty
37	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 שָׁפַ֥ט	obl	year[s]
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 שָׁנָֽה	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרְדוּ they went down	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + בֵּית the household
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + בֵּית the household	וֹ him
יַּעֲלוּ they brought [him] up	wayyiqtol · qal			אֶחָי brothers + בֵּית the household
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + בֵּית the household	וֹ him
שָׁפַט he had judged	qatal · qal	הוּא he	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחָתוּ אֲחוֹהִי וְכָל בֵּית אֲבוּהִי וּנְטָלוּ יָתֵיהּ וּסְלִיקוּ וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ בֵּין צָרְעָה וּבֵין אֶשְׁתָּאֹל בְּקִבְרָא דְמָנוֹחַ אֲבוּהִי וְהוּא דָן יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל עַסְרִין שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:470.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.31/