Judges 16:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: lords, great strength, we · What happens: come up, say, entice, see, lie, prevail · To what, where: Gaza, one, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lords, great strength, we — and what happens in the verse to Gaza, one, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יהָ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֨אמְרוּ לָ֜הּ פַּתִּ֣י אוֹת֗וֹ וּרְאִי֙ בַּמֶּה֙ כֹּח֣וֹ גָד֔וֹל וּבַמֶּה֙ נ֣וּכַל ל֔וֹ וַאֲסַרְנֻ֖הוּ לְעַנֹּת֑וֹ וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔ךְ אִ֕ישׁ אֶ֥לֶף וּמֵאָ֖ה כָּֽסֶף׃

And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her: 'Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֨וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	אֵלֶ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הָ	case	to
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּעֲל֨וּ	obl	her
5	סַרְנֵ֣י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲל֨וּ	nsubj	the rulers
6	פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 סַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֨אמְרוּ	cc	and
8	יֹּ֨אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֨וּ	conj	they said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָ֜הּ	case	to
10	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹּ֨אמְרוּ	obl	her
11	פַּתִּ֣י	פָּתָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יֹּ֨אמְרוּ	ccomp	entice
12	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֗וֹ	case
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פַּתִּ֣י	obj	him
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רְאִי֙	cc	and
15	רְאִי֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 פַּתִּ֣י	conj	see
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מֶּה֙	case
17	מֶּה֙	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	20 גָד֔וֹל	obl	how?
18	כֹּח	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גָד֔וֹל	nsubj	strength
19	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כֹּח	nmod:poss	[is] his
20	גָד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פַּתִּ֣י	parataxis	great
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נ֣וּכַל	cc	and
22	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מֶּה֙	case
23	מֶּה֙	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	24 נ֣וּכַל	obl	how?
24	נ֣וּכַל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 פַּתִּ֣י	conj	will we prevail
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ֔וֹ	case	to
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נ֣וּכַל	obl	him
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֲסַרְנֻ֖	cc	and
28	אֲסַרְנֻ֖	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 פַּתִּ֣י	conj	we
29	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֲסַרְנֻ֖	obj	will bind him
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עַנֹּת	case	to
31	עַנֹּת	עָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	28 אֲסַרְנֻ֖	advcl	humble
32	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 עַנֹּת	obj	him
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 נִתַּן־	cc	and
34	אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 נִתַּן־	nsubj	we
35	נִתַּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 פַּתִּ֣י	conj	we will give
36	ל	לְ	ADP	_	37 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
37	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 נִתַּן־	obl	you
38	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 נִתַּן־	obl	each
39	אֶ֥לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	42 כָּֽסֶף	nummod	one thousand
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 מֵאָ֖ה	cc	and
41	מֵאָ֖ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	39 אֶ֥לֶף	conj	one hundred
42	כָּֽסֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 נִתַּן־	obj	silver
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 כָּֽסֶף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	סַרְנֵי the rulers
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	סַרְנֵי the rulers
פַּתִּי entice	imperative · piel		וֹ him
רְאִי see	imperative · qal
נוּכַל will we prevail	yiqtol · qal	סַרְנֵי the rulers
אֲסַרְנֻ we	qatal · qal	סַרְנֵי the rulers	הוּ will bind him
עַנֹּת humble	infinitive construct · piel	סַרְנֵי the rulers	וֹ him
נִתַּן־ we will give	yiqtol · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	כָּֽסֶף silver

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ לְוָתָהּ טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וַאֲמַרוּ לָהּ שְׁדִילִי יָתֵיהּ וַחֲזִי בַּמֶה חֵילֵיהּ רַבָּא וּבַמֶה נֵיכוּל לֵיהּ וְנִסְרִינֵיהּ לְעַנָיוּתֵיהּ וַאֲנַחְנָא נִתַּן לָךְ גְבַר אֲלַף וּמְאָה סַלְעִין דִכְסַף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her: 'Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.5/