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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 17 / 17:2

Judges 17:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, thou, silver, I, mother · What happens: say, take, utter, speak, be, bless · To what, where: hundred pieces, thee, curse, ears, silver, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou, silver, I, mother — and what happens in the verse to hundred pieces, thee, curse, ears, silver, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִמּ֡וֹ אֶלֶף֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה הַכֶּ֜סֶף אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֻֽקַּֽח־לָ֗ךְ וְאַ֤תְּ אָלִית֙ וְגַם֙ אָמַ֣רְתְּ בְּאָזְנַ֔י הִנֵּֽה־הַכֶּ֥סֶף אִתִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י לְקַחְתִּ֑יו וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אִמּ֔וֹ בָּר֥וּךְ בְּנִ֖י לַיהוָֽה׃

And he said unto his mother: 'The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou didst utter a curse, and didst also speak it in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it.' And his mother said: 'Blessed be my son of the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possnummodccconjdetdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseoblccnsubjconjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possdiscoursedetnsubjcaseccompnsubjparataxisobjccconjnsubjnmod:possccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלְADPtoאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisאֶלֶףNUMone thousandוּCCONJandמֵאָהNUMone hundredהַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֻֽקַּֽח־VERBit was takenלADPtoָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאַתְּPRONyouאָלִיתVERByou uttered a curseוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאָמַרְתְּVERByou saidבְּADPinאָזְנNOUNearsַיPRONmyהִנֵּֽה־INTJhere!הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverאִתּADP[is] withִיPRONmeאֲנִיPRONIלְקַחְתִּיVERBIוPRONtook itוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisבָּרוּךְVERB[be] blessedבְּנNOUNsonִיPRONmyלַADPbyיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3לְלְADP_4 אִמּcaseto
4אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblmother
5֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אִמּnmod:posshis
6אֶלֶף֩אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing10 כֶּ֜סֶףnummodone thousand
7וּוְCCONJ_8 מֵאָ֨הccand
8מֵאָ֨המֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing6 אֶלֶף֩conjone hundred
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֶּ֜סֶףdetthe
10כֶּ֜סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 ִ֖יdislocatedsilver
11אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 לֻֽקַּֽח־markwhich
12לֻֽקַּֽח־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=310 כֶּ֜סֶףacl:relclit was taken
13ללְADP_14 ָ֗ךְcaseto
14ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 לֻֽקַּֽח־oblyou
15וְוְCCONJ_17 אָלִית֙ccand
16אַ֤תְּאַתְּPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אָלִית֙nsubjyou
17אָלִית֙אָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 לֻֽקַּֽח־conjyou uttered a curse
18וְוְCCONJ_20 אָמַ֣רְתְּccand
19גַם֙גַּםADV_20 אָמַ֣רְתְּadvmodalso
20אָמַ֣רְתְּאָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=217 אָלִית֙conjyou said
21בְּבְּADP_22 אָזְנcasein
22אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 אָמַ֣רְתְּoblears
23ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אָזְנnmod:possmy
24הִנֵּֽה־הִנֵּהINTJ_28 ִ֖יdiscoursehere!
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 כֶּ֥סֶףdetthe
26כֶּ֥סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 ִ֖יnsubjsilver
27אִתּאֵתADP_28 ִ֖יcase[is] with
28ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompme
29אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 לְקַחְתִּ֑יnsubjI
30לְקַחְתִּ֑ילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=128 ִ֖יparataxisI
31והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 לְקַחְתִּ֑יobjtook it
32וַוְCCONJ_33 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
33תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjshe said
34אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 תֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjmother
35֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 אִמּnmod:posshis
36בָּר֥וּךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing33 תֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[be] blessed
37בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בָּר֥וּךְnsubjson
38ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 בְּנnmod:possmy
39לַלְADP_40 יהוָֽהcaseby
40יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_36 בָּר֥וּךְoblYahweh
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
לֻֽקַּֽח־ it was takenqatal · pualכֶּסֶף silver
אָלִית you uttered a curseqatal · qalאַתְּ you
אָמַרְתְּ you saidqatal · qalאִמּ mother
לְקַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalאֲנִי Iו took it
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִמּ mother
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · qalבְּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְאִמֵיהּ אֲלַף וּמְאָה סַלְעִין דִכְסַף דְאִתְנְסִיב לִיךְ וְאַתְּ אוֹמִית וְאַף אֲמַרְתְּ קֳדָמַי הָא כַסְפָּא עִמִי אֲנָא נְסִבְתֵּיהּ וַאֲמַרַת אִמֵיהּ בְּרִיךְ בְּרִי קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto his mother: 'The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou didst utter a curse, and didst also speak it in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it.' And his mother said: 'Blessed be my son of the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:472.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.17.2/