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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 17 / 17:3

Judges 17:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: son, mother, I · What happens: restore, say, dedicate, make · To what, where: eleven pieces, mother, silver, hand, graven image · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 17:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, mother, I — and what happens in the verse to eleven pieces, mother, silver, hand, graven image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֛שֶׁב אֶת־אֶֽלֶף־וּמֵאָ֥ה הַכֶּ֖סֶף לְאִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אִמּ֡וֹ הַקְדֵּ֣שׁ הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ לַיהוָ֨ה מִיָּדִ֜י לִבְנִ֗י לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ פֶּ֣סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֔ה וְעַתָּ֖ה אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃

And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said: 'I verily dedicate the silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image; now therefore I will restore it unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenummodccconjdetobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:possobl:npmodccompcasedetobjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjccconjccadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשֶׁבVERBhe brought backאֶת־ADP(et)אֶֽלֶף־NUMthe one thousandוּCCONJandמֵאָהNUMone hundredהַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverלְADPtoאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאִמּNOUNmotherוֹPRONhisהַקְדֵּשׁVERBsurely (consecrate)הִקְדַּשְׁתִּיVERBI consecrateאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandִיPRONmyלִADPforבְנNOUNsonִיPRONmyלַֽADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBmakeפֶּסֶלNOUNa carved imageוּCCONJandמַסֵּכָהNOUNa molten imageוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאֲשִׁיבVERBIֶנּוּPRONwill return itלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֛שֶׁבccand
2יָּ֛שֶׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought back
3אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כֶּ֖סֶףcase(et)
4אֶֽלֶף־אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing8 כֶּ֖סֶףnummodthe one thousand
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מֵאָ֥הccand
6מֵאָ֥המֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing4 אֶֽלֶף־conjone hundred
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 כֶּ֖סֶףdetthe
8כֶּ֖סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֛שֶׁבobjsilver
9לְלְADP_10 אִמּcaseto
10אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָּ֛שֶׁבoblmother
11֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אִמּnmod:posshis
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תֹּ֣אמֶרccand
13תֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּ֛שֶׁבconjshe said
14אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjmother
15֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אִמּnmod:posshis
16הַקְדֵּ֣שׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיobl:npmodsurely (consecrate)
17הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=113 תֹּ֣אמֶרccompI consecrate
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 כֶּסֶף֩case(et)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 כֶּסֶף֩detthe
20כֶּסֶף֩כֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיobjsilver
21לַלְADP_22 יהוָ֨הcaseto
22יהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיoblYahweh
23מִמִןADP_24 יָּדcasefrom
24יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיoblhand
25ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 יָּדnmod:possmy
26לִלְADP_27 בְנcasefor
27בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיoblson
28ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 בְנnmod:possmy
29לַֽלְADP_30 עֲשׂוֹת֙caseto
30עֲשׂוֹת֙עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיadvclmake
31פֶּ֣סֶלפֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֲשׂוֹת֙obja carved image
32וּוְCCONJ_33 מַסֵּכָ֔הccand
33מַסֵּכָ֔המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 פֶּ֣סֶלconja molten image
34וְוְCCONJ_35 עַתָּ֖הccand
35עַתָּ֖העַתָּהADV_2 יָּ֛שֶׁבadvmodtherefore
36אֲשִׁיבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=117 הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּיparataxisI
37ֶ֥נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אֲשִׁיבobjwill return it
38ללְADP_39 ָֽךְcaseto
39ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 אֲשִׁיבoblyou
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׁב he brought backwayyiqtol · hiphilכֶּסֶף silver
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִמּ mother
הִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I consecrateqatal · hiphilכֶּסֶף silverאִמּ mother
עֲשׂוֹת makeinfinitive construct · qalאִמּ motherפֶּסֶל a carved image + מַסֵּכָה a molten image
אֲשִׁיב Iyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ will return itאִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב יַת אֲלַף וּמְאָה סַלְעִין דִכְסַף לְאִמֵיהּ וַאֲמַרַת אִמֵיהּ אַקְדָשָׁא אַקְדֵשִׁית יַת כַּסְפָּא קֳדָם יְיָ מִן יְדִי לִבְרִי לְמֶעְבַּד צְלַם וּמַתְּכָא וּכְעַן אֲתֵבִינֵיהּ לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said: 'I verily dedicate the silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image; now therefore I will restore it unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.17.3/