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Judges 18:1 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: king, tribe · What happens: be, seek, dwell, allot · To what, where: inheritance, Danites, nothing

This is Judges 18:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, tribe — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, Danites, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבַיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם שֵׁ֣בֶט הַדָּנִ֞י מְבַקֶּשׁ־ל֤וֹ נַֽחֲלָה֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת כִּי֩ לֹֽא־נָ֨פְלָה לּ֜וֹ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא בְּתוֹךְ־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּנַחֲלָֽה׃ס

In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day there had nothing been allotted unto them among the tribes of Israel for an inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetnsubjcaseoblcccasedetobldetdetnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblobjcaseadvclmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblcasedetobldetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctpunctrootבַּADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)הֵםPRONthoseאֵיןADVthere [was] notמֶלֶךְNOUNa kingבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)הֵםPRONthoseשֵׁבֶטNOUNthe tribeהַDETofדָּנִיNOUNthe Danite[s]מְבַקֶּשׁ־VERB[was] seekingלADPforוֹPRONitselfנַֽחֲלָהNOUNan inheritanceלָADPtoשֶׁבֶתVERBdwell inכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹֽא־ADVnotנָפְלָהVERBit had fallenלּADPtoוֹPRONitעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatבְּADPamongתוֹךְ־NOUNשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADP(in) anנַחֲלָֽהNOUNinheritance׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
3יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אֵ֥יןobldays
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 הֵ֔םdet(the)
5הֵ֔םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יָּמִ֣יםdetthose
6אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_rootrootthere [was] not
7מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֵ֥יןnsubja king
8בְּבְּADP_9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcasein
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 אֵ֥יןoblIsrael
10וּוְCCONJ_19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־ccand
11בַבְּADP_13 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
13יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־obldays
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 הֵ֗םdet(the)
15הֵ֗םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יָּמִ֣יםdetthose
16שֵׁ֣בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־nsubjthe tribe
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 דָּנִ֞יdetof
18דָּנִ֞ידָּנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שֵׁ֣בֶטcompound:smixutthe Danite[s]
19מְבַקֶּשׁ־בָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing6 אֵ֥יןconj[was] seeking
20ללְADP_21 ֤וֹcasefor
21֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־oblitself
22נַֽחֲלָה֙נַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־objan inheritance
23לָלְADP_24 שֶׁ֔בֶתcaseto
24שֶׁ֔בֶתיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 מְבַקֶּשׁ־advcldwell in
25כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_27 נָ֨פְלָהmark(dm)
26לֹֽא־לֹאADV_27 נָ֨פְלָהadvmodnot
27נָ֨פְלָהנָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אֵ֥יןadvclit had fallen
28לּלְADP_29 ֜וֹcaseto
29֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 נָ֨פְלָהoblit
30עַד־עַדADP_32 יּ֥וֹםcaseuntil
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
32יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָ֨פְלָהoblday
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 ה֛וּאdet(the)
34ה֛וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 יּ֥וֹםdetthat
35בְּבְּADP_36 תוֹךְ־caseamong
36תוֹךְ־תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָ֨פְלָהobl
37שִׁבְטֵ֥ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 תוֹךְ־compound:smixutthe tribes
38יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_37 שִׁבְטֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
39בְּבְּADP_40 נַחֲלָֽהcase(in) an
40נַחֲלָֽהנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 נָ֨פְלָהoblinheritance
41׃׃PUNCT_40 נַחֲלָֽהpunct
42ססPUNCT_40 נַחֲלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְבַקֶּשׁ־ [was] seekingparticiple active · pielשֵׁבֶט the tribeנַֽחֲלָה an inheritance
שֶׁבֶת dwell ininfinitive construct · qalשֵׁבֶט the tribe
not נָפְלָה it had fallenqatal · qalנַֽחֲלָה an inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן לֵית מַלְכָּא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית דָן בָּעָן לְהוֹן אַחֲסַנְתָּא לְמִתַּב אֲרֵי לָא אִתְפַּלְגַת לְהוֹן עַד יוֹמָא הַהוּא מִגוֹ שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַחְסָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day there had nothing been allotted unto them among the tribes of Israel for an inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:484.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.1/