Judges 18:1 · JPS 1917
In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day there had nothing been allotted unto them among the tribes of Israel for an inheritance.
Who acts: king, tribe · What happens: be, seek, dwell, allot · To what, where: inheritance, Danites, nothing
This is Judges 18:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 was | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sought | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sought | cc |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 days | case |
| 13 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 days | det |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sought | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tribe | det |
| 16 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sought | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Danites | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Danites | det |
| 19 | Danites | Danite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tribe | nmod |
| 20 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 was | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sought | iobj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 inheritance | det |
| 23 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sought | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 dwell | mark |
| 25 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 inheritance | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dwell | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 allotted | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 allotted | mark |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 day | det |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 allotted | obl |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 allotted | expl |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 allotted | aux |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 allotted | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 allotted | aux:pass |
| 36 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 was | advcl |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 allotted | obl |
| 39 | among | among | ADP | _ | 41 tribes | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tribes | det |
| 41 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 allotted | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Israel | case |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 tribes | nmod |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 inheritance | case |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 inheritance | det |
| 46 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 allotted | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no king in Israel | there | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | seek | past | the tribe of the Danites | a inheritance | Danites = danite | day | tree rules | ||
| 3 | dwell | to-infinitive | the tribe of the Danites not said here | a inheritance not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | allot | past · perfect · passive | nothing | there | day | unto Danites = danite; among the tribes of Israel; for a inheritance goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme for inheritance=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבַיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם שֵׁ֣בֶט הַדָּנִ֞י מְבַקֶּשׁ־ל֤וֹ נַֽחֲלָה֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת כִּי֩ לֹֽא־נָ֨פְלָה לּ֜וֹ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא בְּתוֹךְ־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּנַחֲלָֽה׃ס
Judges 18:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:517 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.517/