Judges 18:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, place · What happens: go up, encamp, call, be · To what, where: Kiriath jearim, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, place — and what happens in the verse to Kiriath jearim, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲל֗וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּקִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִ֖ים קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִ֖ים בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֡ן קָרְאוּ֩ לַמָּק֨וֹם הַה֜וּא מַחֲנֵה־דָ֗ןמַחֲנֵה־דָ֗ן עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הִנֵּ֕ה אַחֲרֵ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃

And they went up, and encamped in Kiriath-jearim, in Judah; wherefore that place was called Mahaneh-dan unto this day; behold, it is behind Kiriath-jearim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֗וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֗וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּחֲנ֛וּ	cc	and
4	יַּחֲנ֛וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֗וּ	conj	they encamped
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קִרְיַ֥ת	case	at
6	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	4 יַּחֲנ֛וּ	obl	Kiriath
7	יְעָרִ֖ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	6 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
8	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	6 קִרְיַ֥ת	nmod	Jearim
9	יְעָרִ֖ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	8 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
10	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יהוּדָ֑ה	case	in
11	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 יַּחֲנ֛וּ	obl	Judah
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 כֵּ֡ן	case	therefore
13	כֵּ֡ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּעֲל֗וּ	conj
14	קָרְאוּ֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֗וּ	parataxis	they called
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מָּק֨וֹם	case	(to)
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מָּק֨וֹם	det	the
17	מָּק֨וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קָרְאוּ֩	obl	place
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ה֜וּא	det	(the)
19	ה֜וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מָּק֨וֹם	det	that
20	מַחֲנֵה־דָ֗ן	מַחֲנֵה־דָן	PROPN	_	14 קָרְאוּ֩	dep	Mahaneh
21	מַחֲנֵה־דָ֗ן	מַחֲנֵהדָן	PROPN	_	14 קָרְאוּ֩	dep	Dan
22	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	24 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
24	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קָרְאוּ֩	obl	day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
26	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
27	הִנֵּ֕ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	29 קִרְיַ֥ת	discourse	there!
28	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	29 קִרְיַ֥ת	case	behind
29	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	14 קָרְאוּ֩	ccomp	Kiriath
30	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	29 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
31	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	29 קִרְיַ֥ת	nmod	Jearim
32	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	31 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 קִרְיַ֥ת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal
קָרְאוּ they called	qatal · qal	הַ (the)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ וּשְׁרוֹ בְּקִרְיַת יְעָרִים בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה עַל כֵּן קְרוֹ לְאַתְרָא הַהוּא מַשִׁרְיַת דָן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין הָא הוּא אֲחוֹרֵי קִרְיַת יְעָרִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they went up, and encamped in Kiriath-jearim, in Judah; wherefore that place was called Mahaneh-dan unto this day; behold, it is behind Kiriath-jearim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:495.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.12/