Judges 18:18 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: these, priest, ye · What happens: go, fetch, graven, say, do, image · To what, where: house, graven image, ephod · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, priest, ye — and what happens in the verse to house, graven image, ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֗לֶּה בָּ֚אוּ בֵּ֣ית מִיכָ֔ה וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־פֶּ֣סֶל הָאֵפ֔וֹד וְאֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמַּסֵּכָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן מָ֥ה אַתֶּ֖ם עֹשִֽׂים׃

And when these went into Micah's house, and fetched the graven image of the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said unto them: 'What do ye?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֚אוּ	cc	and
2	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 בָּ֚אוּ	nsubj	these [men]
3	בָּ֚אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
4	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּ֚אוּ	obl	the house
5	מִיכָ֔ה	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Micah
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקְחוּ֙	cc	and
7	יִּקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 בָּ֚אוּ	conj	they took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 פֶּ֣סֶל	case	(et)
9	פֶּ֣סֶל	פֶּסֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּקְחוּ֙	obj	the carved image
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֵפ֔וֹד	det	of
11	אֵפ֔וֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פֶּ֣סֶל	compound:smixut	the ephod
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּרָפִ֖ים	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 תְּרָפִ֖ים	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 תְּרָפִ֖ים	det	the
15	תְּרָפִ֖ים	תְּרָפִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 פֶּ֣סֶל	conj	teraphim
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מַּסֵּכָ֑ה	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מַּסֵּכָ֑ה	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּסֵּכָ֑ה	det	the molten
19	מַּסֵּכָ֑ה	מַסֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 פֶּ֣סֶל	conj	image
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
21	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָּ֚אוּ	conj	he said
22	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	23 הֶם֙	case	to
23	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
25	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	priest
26	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	28 עֹשִֽׂים	obj	what?
27	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 עֹשִֽׂים	nsubj	[are] you
28	עֹשִֽׂים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	doing
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 עֹשִֽׂים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאוּ they went	qatal · qal	אֵלֶּה these [men]
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		פֶּסֶל the carved image + תְּרָפִים teraphim + מַּסֵּכָה image
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
עֹשִֽׂים doing	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם [are] you	מָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִלֵין עָלוּ לְבֵית מִיכָה וּנְסִיבוּ יַת צְלַם אֵפוֹדָא וְיַת דְמָאִין וְיַת מַתְּכָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן כַּהֲנָא מָה אַתּוּן עָבְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when these went into Micah's house, and fetched the graven image of the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said unto them: 'What do ye?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.18/