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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 18 / 18:17

Judges 18:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: five men, priest · What happens: go, spy out, go up, come in, take, stand · To what, where: land, graven image, hundred men

This is Judges 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — five men, priest — and what happens in the verse to land, graven image, hundred men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַהֹלְכִים֮ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֒ בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔מָּה לָקְח֗וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֵפ֔וֹד וְאֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמַּסֵּכָ֑ה וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן נִצָּב֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַשַּׁ֔עַר וְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת הָאִ֔ישׁ הֶחָג֖וּר כְּלֵ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image; and the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men girt with weapons of war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummoddetnsubjmarkapposcaseadvclcasedetobjparataxisadvmodnmodparataxiscasedetobjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjccdetnsubjconjobldetcompound:smixutccnummodflatdetconjmarkapposobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲלוּVERBthey went upחֲמֵשֶׁתNUMthe fiveהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenהַSCONJ[whoהֹלְכִיםVERBhad] goneלְADPtoרַגֵּלVERBspy outאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandבָּאוּVERBthey wentשָׁמּADVthereָהX(to)לָקְחוּVERBthey tookאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe carvedפֶּסֶלNOUNimageוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֵפוֹדNOUNephodוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheתְּרָפִיםNOUNteraphimוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe moltenמַּסֵּכָהNOUNimageוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestנִצָּבVERB[was] standingפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceהַDETofשַּׁעַרNOUNthe gateוְCCONJandשֵׁשׁ־NUMsixמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהֶSCONJ(the)חָגוּרVERBgirdedכְּלֵיNOUNthe weaponsהַDETof (the)מִּלְחָמָֽהNOUNwar׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲל֞וּccand
2יַּעֲל֞וּעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went up
3חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםnummodthe five
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםdetthe
5אֲנָשִׁ֗יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַּעֲל֞וּnsubjmen
6הַהַSCONJ_7 הֹלְכִים֮mark[who
7הֹלְכִים֮הָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםapposhad] gone
8לְלְADP_9 רַגֵּ֣לcaseto
9רַגֵּ֣לרָגַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL7 הֹלְכִים֮advclspy out
10אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אָרֶץ֒case(et)
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אָרֶץ֒detthe
12אָרֶץ֒אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 רַגֵּ֣לobjland
13בָּ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעֲל֞וּparataxisthey went
14שָׁ֔מּשָׁםADV_13 בָּ֣אוּadvmodthere
15ָההX_14 שָׁ֔מּnmod(to)
16לָקְח֗וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעֲל֞וּparataxisthey took
17אֶת־אֵתADP_19 פֶּ֙סֶל֙case(et)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 פֶּ֙סֶל֙detthe carved
19פֶּ֙סֶל֙פֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 לָקְח֗וּobjimage
20וְוְCCONJ_23 אֵפ֔וֹדccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 אֵפ֔וֹדcase(et)
22הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art23 אֵפ֔וֹדdetthe
23אֵפ֔וֹדאֵפֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 פֶּ֙סֶל֙conjephod
24וְוְCCONJ_27 תְּרָפִ֖יםccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 תְּרָפִ֖יםcase(et)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 תְּרָפִ֖יםdetthe
27תְּרָפִ֖יםתְּרָפִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 פֶּ֙סֶל֙conjteraphim
28וְוְCCONJ_31 מַּסֵּכָ֑הccand
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 מַּסֵּכָ֑הcase(et)
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מַּסֵּכָ֑הdetthe molten
31מַּסֵּכָ֑המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 פֶּ֙סֶל֙conjimage
32וְוְCCONJ_35 נִצָּב֙ccand
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
34כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 נִצָּב֙nsubjpriest
35נִצָּב֙נָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 יַּעֲל֞וּconj[was] standing
36פֶּ֣תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 נִצָּב֙oblthe entrance
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 שַּׁ֔עַרdetof
38שַּׁ֔עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 פֶּ֣תַחcompound:smixutthe gate
39וְוְCCONJ_43 אִ֔ישׁccand
40שֵׁשׁ־שֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing43 אִ֔ישׁnummodsix
41מֵא֣וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur40 שֵׁשׁ־flathundred(s)
42הָהַDETPronType=Art43 אִ֔ישׁdetthe
43אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 נִצָּב֙conjman
44הֶהַSCONJ_45 חָג֖וּרmark(the)
45חָג֖וּרחָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing43 אִ֔ישׁapposgirded
46כְּלֵ֥יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 חָג֖וּרoblthe weapons
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 מִּלְחָמָֽהdetof (the)
48מִּלְחָמָֽהמִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing46 כְּלֵ֥יcompound:smixutwar
49׃׃PUNCT_48 מִּלְחָמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲלוּ they went upwayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
הֹלְכִים had] goneparticiple active · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
רַגֵּל spy outinfinitive construct · pielאֲנָשִׁים menאָרֶץ land
בָּאוּ they wentqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
לָקְחוּ they tookqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים menפֶּסֶל image + אֵפוֹד ephod + תְּרָפִים teraphim + מַּסֵּכָה image
נִצָּב [was] standingparticiple active · niphalכֹּהֵן priest
חָגוּר girdedparticiple passive · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ חַמְשָׁא גַבְרַיָא דַאֲזָלוּ לְאַלָלָא יַת אַרְעָא עָלוּ לְתַמָן וּנְסִיבוּ יַת צַלְמָנָא וְיַת אֵפוֹדָא וְיַת דְמָאִין וְיַת מַתְּכָא וְכַהֲנָא קָאִים בְּמַעֲלָנָא דְתַרְעָא וְשִׁית מְאָה גַבְרֵי דִמְזָרְזֵי בְּמָנֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image; and the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men girt with weapons of war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.17/