Judges 18:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ephod · What happens: turn, depart, put · To what, where: little ones

This is Judges 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ephod — and what happens in the verse to little ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְנ֖וּ וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ אֶת־הַטַּ֧ף וְאֶת־הַמִּקְנֶ֛ה וְאֶת־הַכְּבוּדָּ֖ה לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְנ֖וּ	cc	and
2	יִּפְנ֖וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֵּלֵ֑כוּ	cc	and
4	יֵּלֵ֑כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנ֖וּ	conj	they went
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	cc	and
6	יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנ֖וּ	conj	they put
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 טַּ֧ף	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 טַּ֧ף	det	the little
9	טַּ֧ף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	obj	one[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מִּקְנֶ֛ה	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מִּקְנֶ֛ה	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּקְנֶ֛ה	det	the
13	מִּקְנֶ֛ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 טַּ֧ף	conj	livestock
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כְּבוּדָּ֖ה	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כְּבוּדָּ֖ה	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כְּבוּדָּ֖ה	det	the
17	כְּבוּדָּ֖ה	כְּבוּדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 טַּ֧ף	conj	valuable[s]
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵי	case	before
19	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	obl
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְנוּ they turned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלֵכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּשִׂימוּ they put	wayyiqtol · qal	טַּף one[s] + מִּקְנֶה livestock + כְּבוּדָּה valuable[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ וַאֲזַלוּ וְשַׁוִיאוּ יַת טַפְלַיָא וְיַת בְּעִירָא וְיַת קִנְיָנָא קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:504.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.21/